Government Survey of Char Areas: A Step Towards Addressing Marginalization

Introduction to the Char Areas Survey
The initiative by the State government to survey char areas, which are primarily temporary sandbanks in rivers, is a positive development. Historically, the residents of these regions in western Assam have faced neglect, living under challenging conditions without the basic amenities that are available to others.
Historical Context of Migration
Many of these residents trace their origins back to migrations from Bangladesh, which began before India's independence and continued in the following decades. This cross-border migration has led to demographic shifts in the state, making it easy for political entities to label these individuals as illegal immigrants from Bangladesh.
The Challenge of Illegal Migration
While it is true that some individuals in this demographic may be illegal migrants, previous governments have largely failed to identify and deport them through proper legal channels. Instead, they have often exploited the issue for electoral gain. Notably, many of these residents are likely legitimate Indian citizens, especially considering the Assam Accord's cut-off date of March 25, 1971.
Socio-Economic Conditions and Challenges
The harsh living conditions in the char areas have contributed to a high fertility rate among the inhabitants, although this rate has been declining recently. Additionally, the challenging geography and limited law enforcement presence have exacerbated crime rates in these regions.
Government's Responsibility
With past administrations showing little interest in improving the lives of char residents, the existing disparities between these communities and others have only widened. The current government, which has labeled these areas as hubs for illegal immigrants and criminal activity, faces a clear mandate to address these issues.
Need for Comprehensive Profiling
Citizens are likely to view the government's claims with skepticism. The ongoing survey should focus on socio-economic profiling to identify any illegal Bangladeshi settlers in the char areas. Given the state's resources, this task should not be overly complex.
Conclusion: A Call for Fairness
While no one would oppose a thorough investigation, using the unresolved situation to advance a divisive political agenda is unacceptable. It is also crucial to establish a system that grants land ownership to legitimate citizens, as the transient nature of many char areas forces residents to relocate frequently, leading to perceptions of encroachment.