The Decline of the Baya Weaver Bird in Assam: A Cultural and Ecological Concern

The Vanishing Presence of the Baya Weaver Bird

Jorhat, June 8: In the rural regions of Assam, the once-frequent sight of the Baya Weaver bird, known as Tokora sorai, is fading into memory. This bird, once a staple of the Assamese countryside with its intricate nests and gentle demeanor, is now facing the threat of extinction, prompting concern among environmentalists and bird enthusiasts.

Not long ago, villages like Chaygaon were alive with the sounds of the Tokora, which could be seen gracefully perched on tall betel nut trees, their nests crafted from dried leaves and swaying softly in the wind.

These birds are celebrated for their exceptional nesting abilities, working collaboratively as pairs. The male gathers materials while the female meticulously arranges them, showcasing a remarkable trust in their surroundings by building their nests in plain sight.

However, this beautiful sight is becoming increasingly rare. Factors such as urban development, deforestation, reduction of agricultural land, and rising pollution levels have all contributed to the decline of the Tokora. Even in regions where they once thrived, sightings have become infrequent, with only a few nests remaining in places like Nakakati village in the Dergaon area.

"The Tokora sorai reminds us of our childhood. We used to see flocks of them on betel trees during our school days. Now, they are scarce even in rural settings. It’s disheartening to witness their rapid decline due to environmental degradation," expressed Dhruvajyoti Barua, a young nature enthusiast dedicated to biodiversity conservation.

Barua emphasized that while some nests still sparkle in the trees, their population is nowhere near its former levels, and their survival is increasingly jeopardized.

“These birds struggle to reproduce due to habitat destruction. We must regard them as a vital part of our ecosystem and take action to protect them," he added.

The nesting season for the Tokora lasts from April to November, peaking during the rainy months when they typically lay between two to four eggs.

Despite their vulnerable status, these birds are adaptable and resourceful, often found near vegetation and human habitats. Yet, the harmony that once existed between them and humans is now at risk.

Experts highlight that the effort to save the Tokora is not merely about preserving a species; it is about safeguarding a cultural and ecological legacy. The Tokora bird represents more than just wildlife; it embodies Assam’s rich natural heritage.