India's External Affairs Minister Discusses Global Issues and National Security
Jaishankar's Insights on Global Affairs
In a recent interview with a French publication, Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar reiterated India's stance on the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, advocating for an end to hostilities and emphasizing the importance of global unity, particularly with the Global South.
Regarding the relationship between India and France, Jaishankar highlighted the longstanding economic and strategic partnership, stating, "Trust is fundamental to our relationship." He expressed intentions to enhance collaboration in areas such as defense, nuclear energy, artificial intelligence, space exploration, and environmental initiatives.
On the Kashmir issue and relations with Pakistan, he clarified that the root cause is terrorism rather than a bilateral conflict. He stated, "The issue has evolved into an India-Pakistan matter because Pakistan harbors and supports terrorists." Jaishankar referenced a recent terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir, asserting, "If terrorists target India, we will pursue them wherever they may be, including in Pakistan." He noted that there is significant international backing for India's defensive measures, with the UN Security Council advocating for accountability.
When discussing China's backing of Pakistan, Jaishankar warned against inconsistent approaches to terrorism, stating, "Ambiguity is not an option on this issue." He also addressed China's influence in the Indo-Pacific region, remarking that India and China, as ancient civilizations, are navigating complex power dynamics and unresolved border disputes. He acknowledged the challenges in their relationship since the 2020 military clash in the Himalayas and mentioned ongoing discussions about resuming direct flights.
Reflecting on India-US relations during Donald Trump's presidency, Jaishankar noted that ties have strengthened across multiple US administrations. He expressed optimism about reaching a trade agreement before the tariff suspension deadline on July 9, despite previous tariff threats. He commented on Trump's foreign policy, particularly his support for the Quad, stating, "The U.S. acts in its immediate self-interest, and I would do the same."
Addressing the Ukraine crisis, Jaishankar reaffirmed India's neutral stance, stating, "We have assisted both Ukraine and Russia as much as possible. Direct negotiations are essential, and the sooner, the better." He pointed out that many regions, from Africa to Latin America, feel the adverse effects of the conflict, emphasizing that the Global South speaks for the need to end it.
Defining the Global South, Jaishankar described it as a collective of developing nations that have faced the harsh realities of colonization and are striving for recognition in the global order. Responding to concerns about India's internal diversity, particularly regarding its Muslim population, he dismissed these as exaggerated or false, asserting that India's identity is enriched by its multitude of languages, beliefs, and traditions. He also expressed India's readiness for a more significant role in the UN Security Council, stating, "As the most populous nation, we are increasingly active on the global stage, and many countries support this call for reform."
