Understanding the Risks of Steroid Use on Eye Health

The Dangers of Steroid Usage

Steroids are frequently prescribed for conditions such as inflammation, asthma, allergies, arthritis, and autoimmune disorders, but improper use can significantly jeopardize your vision. Doctors from AIIMS have raised concerns about the overuse of steroids in various forms, including tablets, injections, creams, sprays, and eye drops.

How Steroids Affect Eye Health

Long-Term Use (Exceeding 6 Weeks): Prolonged steroid consumption can lead to heightened eye pressure, which may result in glaucoma and damage to the optic nerve.

Hidden Risks: The early stages of steroid-induced glaucoma often present no symptoms, making it difficult to detect until significant vision loss occurs, which is frequently irreversible.

Common Steroid Sources: Numerous cough inhalers, nasal sprays, and topical creams contain steroids that can adversely affect the optic nerve, which connects the eyes to the brain.

Increased Cataract Risk: Prolonged steroid use can elevate levels of cortisol (the stress hormone), raising eye pressure and heightening the likelihood of developing cataracts.

Protecting Your Vision

To safeguard your eyesight, consider the following precautions:

✅ Limit long-term steroid use unless under medical supervision.

✅ Regularly monitor your eye health if undergoing steroid treatment.

✅ Manage stress to help control eye pressure.

✅ Schedule routine eye examinations – Early detection is key to preventing vision loss.

Final Thoughts

Conclusion: If you are using steroids in any capacity, it is crucial to consult with an ophthalmologist to ensure your eye health remains protected.