Severe Heatwave Triggers Red Alert in Northern India
Extreme Heat Conditions in Delhi and Surrounding States
A red alert has been issued for Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan due to extreme heat, as the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) warns of soaring temperatures. The IMD predicts that heatwave conditions are likely to persist in northwestern India, including the western Himalayan region, until June 13. Residents can expect some relief from the intense heat starting June 14. Hospitals in Delhi and the National Capital Region, particularly in Gurgaon and Noida, have reported an uptick in cases of heatstroke and dehydration. Doctors indicate that they are seeing at least 1-2 patients daily exhibiting symptoms such as high fever, nausea, low blood pressure, and confusion.
Temperature Soars to Dangerous Levels
The national capital is grappling with extreme heat, with temperatures reaching as high as 45 degrees Celsius. In light of this, the IMD has issued a red alert for Delhi. The maximum temperatures recorded across various locations in Delhi ranged from 40.9 to 45.0 degrees Celsius. On Thursday, the IMD warned that temperatures could soar between 45 to 48 degrees Celsius, accompanied by hot winds. On Wednesday, actual temperatures in several areas hovered around 43-45 degrees Celsius, with some regions experiencing a 'feels-like' temperature of up to 52 degrees Celsius when factoring in humidity and wind. Ayanagar recorded the highest actual temperature at 45 degrees Celsius, feeling as hot as 50.8 degrees Celsius around 2:30 PM and reaching 51.9 degrees Celsius by 5:30 PM.
Record High Temperatures Across the Region
Other recorded high temperatures included Palam at 44.5 degrees Celsius, Lodhi Road at 43.4 degrees Celsius, and Safdarjung at 43.3 degrees Celsius, all contributing to the oppressive heat along with humidity and winds. The heat index, which measures how hot it feels when humidity is factored in, reached a dangerous 51.9 degrees Celsius. A senior doctor from a government hospital in Gurgaon stated, "This heat can be hazardous even for healthy individuals. It can be life-threatening for the elderly, children, and those with pre-existing health conditions."
Air Quality Deteriorates Amidst Heat
The air quality in the capital is worsening, exacerbating heat stress. On Thursday, the Air Quality Index (AQI) in some parts of Delhi ranged between 227 and 245, categorized as 'very unhealthy.' This extreme heat, combined with poor air quality, increases the risk of respiratory issues and heat exhaustion.
Possible Relief on the Horizon
There is hope for some relief. A western disturbance is expected to affect the northwestern plains by the end of June 13. An IMD official mentioned, "From Friday night, sporadic rain and strong winds are anticipated in Delhi-NCR, which may lead to a slight drop in temperatures over the weekend." The department forecasts that maximum temperatures could decrease to between 39-42 degrees Celsius starting June 14, with a broader monsoon expected by mid-next week.
Health Precautions Advised by Authorities
Health officials have reiterated the following precautions during the ongoing heatwave:
- Avoid going outside between 11 AM and 4 PM.
- Stay hydrated with plenty of fluids, including ORS and coconut water.
- Wear light cotton clothing and apply SPF 30+ sunscreen.
- Be alert for symptoms like dizziness, vomiting, or confusion.
- The IMD has also urged schools and outdoor workplaces to adjust timings or suspend operations during the hottest parts of the day.