Turkey and Finland Forge Major Defense Agreement Amid NATO Dynamics

Turkey's Shift in Relations with Finland

Turkey, which has previously shown hesitation in its relationship with Russia, has now taken a decisive step by securing a significant arms deal with Finland, a nation labeled as Russia's 'new enemy.' This agreement is not merely a transaction; it is viewed as a crucial element of NATO's strategy to encircle Russia. Notably, from 2019 to 2023, Finland had halted arms sales to Turkey due to Turkey's military operation 'Operation Peace Spring' against Kurdish fighters in Syria.

Resumption of Arms Trade

Finland's decision to suspend arms supply was a direct response to the situation, but at the beginning of 2023, Finland not only lifted this ban but also sent 12,000 tons of armor-grade steel to Turkey, facilitating the arms export process. In return, Turkey approved Finland's NATO membership, marking the beginning of a warming relationship that has culminated in this Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).

Collaborative Defense Manufacturing

On Monday, Turkey and Finland formalized a substantial agreement for collaboration in the defense sector. The signing was conducted by Haluk Görgün, head of Turkey's SSB, and Olli Ruutu from Finland. The Finnish company Patria will partner with Turkish firms ASELSAN and Roketsan to manufacture weapons. ASELSAN's remote-controlled weapon systems will be integrated into Patria's 6×6 and 8×8 armored vehicles, which are set to be marketed in regions such as the Middle East and South America.

Strengthening NATO's Position

This partnership between Turkey and Finland is not just about trade; it is also about enhancing NATO's strength. Turkey brings experience in missile, drone, and ground combat, while Finland contributes expertise in Arctic warfare and advanced manufacturing capabilities. Turkey's defense chief has stated that this deal will bolster NATO's capabilities and represents a significant step towards integrating Europe's defense industry.

Finland Emerges as a New Defense Power in Europe

In 2023, Finland exported weapons worth 333 million euros, the highest in the last two decades. The majority of these exports went to countries like Sweden, Latvia, and Lithuania. Impressively, 40% of Finland's defense production is allocated for export, particularly in communication, armored vehicles, and Arctic technology. Finland has announced plans to allocate 2.5% of its GDP to defense by 2025, exceeding NATO's benchmark of 2%, which includes significant investments in F-35A fighter jets and NATO missions.

Benefits for Turkey

Turkey has been selling its defense products in Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia, but its presence in Europe and Nordic countries has been limited. This new partnership with Finland will provide Turkey direct access to the European market. Conversely, Finland will gain entry into major markets like the Middle East through its collaboration with Turkey.