The Significance of Hanuman's Actions During the Burning of Lanka
The Iconic Episode of Lanka's Destruction
One of the most renowned episodes from the Ramayana is the burning of Lanka, where Hanuman set the golden city ablaze with his fiery tail. This event symbolizes not only his immense strength but also his wisdom and adherence to dharma. However, a common question arises: why did Ravana's main palace remain unscathed amidst the flames?
Respect for Vibhishana
During the destruction of Lanka, Hanuman noticed a location where the name of 'Hari' was being chanted, accompanied by symbols of the conch, discus, and mace. This place belonged to Vibhishana, Ravana's brother and a devoted follower of Lord Rama. According to scriptures, any site where God is remembered is considered sacred, akin to a temple. Hence, Hanuman chose to protect this area, which was situated close to the royal palace.
The Primacy of Sita's Safety
Hanuman's primary mission was to locate and ensure the safety of Mata Sita. She was in Ashoka Vatika, located near Ravana's main palace. If the palace had been engulfed in flames, the fire could have reached Ashoka Vatika, potentially harming Sita. Therefore, Hanuman deliberately spared that section from the fire.
Beliefs Associated with Shiva Devotion
According to ancient beliefs, Ravana was a great devotee of Lord Shiva, and his penance had earned him boons from the deity. It is said that Lanka and its palace were constructed with Shiva's blessings. As Hanuman is considered an incarnation of Shiva, it would be contradictory for him to harm a place associated with his divine master. This also contributed to his decision to spare the palace.
Strategic Message and Warning
Hanuman's intent was not to completely annihilate Lanka but to shatter Ravana's arrogance. By burning down the city, he conveyed a clear message: if a mere messenger of Lord Rama possesses such power, imagine the might of Rama's entire army. Leaving the palace intact was a psychological strategy, allowing Ravana to sense his impending defeat.
References in Scriptures
This entire episode is elaborately described in the Sundarakanda of the Valmiki Ramayana and the Ramcharitmanas. These texts beautifully depict Hanuman's devotion, intelligence, and adherence to dharma.