The Secret Behind the Taj Mahal's Timeless Beauty
Unveiling the Taj Mahal's Beauty
The Taj Mahal, recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, has maintained its stunning beauty for centuries. Visitors continue to be mesmerized by its grandeur. The secret behind the enduring allure of this white marble monument, which stands resilient against the elements, is quite fascinating. While the concept of paradise is often described in words, the Taj Mahal transcends mere imagination, appearing as a slice of heaven. However, few are aware that its maintenance involves a unique cleaning process that incorporates materials sourced from Pakistan, which plays a crucial role in preserving its shine. Today, we will reveal the secrets behind its beauty.
The magnificence of the Taj Mahal in Agra is well-known. To protect this architectural marvel for over 350 years, special treatments have been employed, and this year is no exception. As summer approaches, a special mud pack made from Multani soil is prepared, mixed with specific chemicals to protect the stones and eliminate discoloration. This process, known as 'mud packing,' not only shields the Taj from harsh sunlight and heat but also significantly reduces the yellowing of the stones.
The mud packing process involves creating a paste from Multani soil. Initially, water is sprayed on the surface, and then workers apply the paste using large brushes throughout the Taj Mahal. This extensive application takes about three to four months to complete. The unique properties of this clay allow it to absorb dirt, oily pollutants, and other chemicals.
As the clay dries, it captures the dirt particles, which then fall off. This process continues as the clay dries further. Once the clay has completely dried, it is washed away, revealing the Taj Mahal's brilliance, which captivates all who behold it. This cleaning method is performed multiple times a year; previously, it was done once, but now it occurs twice annually.
This preservation technique has been in practice for over 350 years, utilizing a special type of soil from Multan, Pakistan, known as Multani soil. This soil is commonly used by women in India for cleansing their faces before makeup. The British facilitated its distribution across India from Sindh. Multani soil is found in various regions, including Britain, southeastern USA, Pakistan, Japan, and Mexico, but in India, it is predominantly sourced from Pakistan.
The clay that enhances the Taj Mahal's beauty is referred to as fuller’s earth. It not only eliminates dirt from the monument but also enhances its color, similar to how it works on the skin when applied. This clay, also known as palygorskite or attapulgite, contains magnesium and aluminum phyllosilicate, with the chemical formula (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH).4(H2O). Just as Multani soil brings a glow to the skin when washed off, it does the same for the Taj Mahal.
This Pakistani soil is also considered medicinal for various body ailments. Historically, it has been used for washing hair and is now popular for bathing and facial packs. It plays a significant role in treating skin diseases and keeping the skin soft.