The Legacy of MiG-21: India's Iconic Fighter Jet Set for Retirement

Today, we delve into the remarkable tales of valor, sacrifice, and the illustrious history of the Indian Air Force. Five years ago, in February, during the Balakot airstrike, our air warriors successfully repelled Pakistani fighter jets that intruded into Indian airspace. Notably, Wing Commander Abhinandan shot down a Pakistani F-16 using an older MiG-21 aircraft. Although India possesses a variety of fighter jets, the MiG-21 has frequently been deployed. This aircraft, recognized as India's oldest fighter jet, was inducted into the Indian Armed Forces in 1964 and was manufactured by the Soviet Union. The Indian Air Force has announced significant news regarding the retirement of the MiG-21, stating that all MiG-21 fighter jets will be retired by September 2025.

The MiG-21 is often referred to as the AK-47 of the skies, known for its lethal and precise striking capability. Experts in aerial warfare assert that the MiG-21 has downed the highest number of enemy aircraft in combat, with estimates around 120. Over 11,000 MiG-21 jets have been produced globally, making it the most manufactured fighter jet in history. However, the MiG-21's legacy is also marked by tragic incidents, as it has been dubbed a 'flying coffin' due to numerous accidents that have claimed the lives of several Indian Air Force pilots.

Despite its troubled history, the MiG-21 remains the oldest operational fighter jet in the world, still in use by several nations. Countries such as Yemen, Uganda, Sudan, Mozambique, Mali, and Angola continue to rely on the original version of the MiG-21. Meanwhile, nations like Syria, Libya, North Korea, Azerbaijan, and Cuba operate upgraded variants of the MiG-21. The Indian Air Force currently has two squadrons of the MiG-21 Bison, known as Cobra and Panthers. Following the retirement of these jets, only 29 squadrons will remain operational, with the Air Force awaiting the arrival of the Tejas (LCA MK1-A) fighter jet to form new squadrons.

The Cobra Squadron and the 23rd Squadron, Panthers, will undergo numbering. Numbering indicates that the squadron is inactive but can be reactivated with new aircraft when necessary. The assets, including equipment and personnel, from the squadron being numbered will be transferred to other squadrons. The squadron retains its history, and when new aircraft arrive, it will be reestablished under its original name, honoring its legacy and traditions.

Regarded as one of the finest fighter jets of the 1960s, the MiG-21 was upgraded and renamed MiG-21 Bison. India has been the largest operator of this fighter jet, which was procured with Pakistan in mind, and began arriving in the Air Force in 1964. The MiG-21 played a crucial role in the 1965 and 1971 wars, notably attacking the Governor's House in Dhaka on December 14, 1971, marking a significant turning point in the conflict. The capabilities of the MiG-21 were also demonstrated during the Kargil War.