Surge in Japanese Encephalitis Cases Raises Concerns in Assam

Rising Cases of Japanese Encephalitis in Assam

Guwahati, June 27: A significant increase in Japanese Encephalitis (JE) cases has been reported in Assam, prompting health officials to take action. Currently, 32 individuals have been hospitalized at the Gauhati Medical College and Hospital (GMCH), with four fatalities confirmed, including three children and one elderly man.

According to GMCH Principal Dr. Achyut Baishya, the distribution of the 32 cases shows that 12 are from Kamrup district, 8 from Nalbari, 5 from Darrang, 2 from Bajali, and one each from Morigaon, Nagaon, Dhubri, and even one from the neighboring state of Meghalaya.

The deceased include children aged 7, 10, and 12, along with an 81-year-old man, with deaths reported from Bajali, Baihata Chariali, Nalbari, and Nagaon.

Officials at GMCH have observed that the infection rates began to climb in April, with all four deaths occurring in June. The disease has predominantly impacted regions involved in pig farming and rice cultivation, both of which are known to facilitate mosquito breeding, a key factor in JE transmission.

Dr. Baishya emphasized that there is no specific treatment for Japanese Encephalitis, making preventive measures crucial. He noted, “This period typically sees a rise in infections, so it is vital to exercise increased caution.”

Initial symptoms of JE can include high fever, stiff neck, and intense headaches. Health professionals are advising the public to seek prompt medical care if these symptoms arise, as early intervention significantly enhances recovery prospects. Delayed treatment can result in severe neurological issues or even death.

“Awareness and timely action are essential,” Dr. Baishya reiterated. “We encourage everyone to stay alert and not dismiss any symptoms.”