Shocking Discovery: Human Ashes Used in Incense Production in Bihar Amid Gas Crisis
Disturbing Revelations in Bihar's Gas Crisis
A startling revelation has emerged amidst the gas crisis in Bihar. A special investigation by a local news outlet has uncovered that charcoal derived from cremation grounds, where human bones are burned, is being utilized in the production of incense sticks. This illicit trade is estimated to be worth between ₹800 to ₹1500 crores, with some reports citing it at ₹1000 crores, and the finished incense is distributed across five states, including Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Odisha. Agents claim that the strong fragrances mask the odor of the bones, but health experts warn of serious risks.
How Is This Business Operated?
The investigative team conducted undercover reporting, revealing that over 400 kilograms of charcoal is extracted daily from several cremation grounds in districts like Patna and Gaya. This charcoal is collected either after the flames are extinguished or before the cremation is complete. It is sold to agents at a low price of ₹6 to ₹9 per kilogram, who then process it into powder for incense manufacturing.
- Factories: Numerous large factories, such as those near Lakshmipur in Gaya, are utilizing this charcoal. Factory owners, like Tejamul, disclosed that the low cost of this charcoal significantly boosts their profits.
- Supply Chain: Incense sticks are transported by trucks from Bihar to neighboring states. The total incense market in India is valued at ₹10,000 to ₹12,000 crores, with Bihar contributing about 10-15% of that market.
- Agents' Claims: One agent stated, "Add some fragrance, and the smell of bones disappears. People burn them in worship without realizing it." However, this raises serious concerns about faith and health.
Health and Religious Concerns
Health experts warn that using cremation charcoal, which contains bone ash, carbon, and other residues, in incense can lead to respiratory diseases and even cancer. The toxic smoke produced during burning poses a risk to lung health. Additionally, there are concerns regarding religious sentiments—using incense made from remains of the deceased in worship could be seen as disrespectful.
Impact of the Gas Crisis
This trade is linked to the ongoing gas shortage. Due to a lack of LPG in Bihar, even hotels and restaurants are resorting to using cremation charcoal for cooking (for items like tandoori, litti, and corn). The initial investigation had already highlighted this issue, and now the use of such materials in incense has infiltrated the market of faith.
Government Action?
So far, the Bihar government and the Food Safety Authority have not taken significant action, but following the report, there is a growing demand for an investigation. Experts emphasize the need to expose the entire network—from cremation grounds to factories—and dismantle the supply chain.