Raising Awareness on World Brain Tumour Day: Insights from a Specialist

World Brain Tumour Day: A Call for Awareness

Every year on June 8, World Brain Tumour Day is commemorated to enhance public understanding of this serious health issue.

Impact of Brain Tumours in India

As reported by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), approximately 40,000 to 50,000 individuals receive a brain tumour diagnosis annually in India, which accounts for about 2% of all cancer cases. Tragically, this condition leads to over 24,000 fatalities each year.

Expert Insights from Dr. Puneet Malik

In an interview, Dr. Puneet Malik, a specialist in brain, spine, and nerve health at Yashoda Super Speciality Hospital in Ghaziabad, emphasizes the importance of public awareness and early diagnosis in reducing mortality rates. He also discusses how maintaining a health-conscious lifestyle can lower the overall risk of cancer.

Understanding Early Symptoms

Q- What early signs of brain tumours should individuals in India be aware of?

A- Symptoms can differ based on the tumour's size, location, and growth rate. Common early indicators include persistent headaches, particularly those that worsen in the morning and are accompanied by nausea and vomiting, seizures, personality changes, memory issues, blurred vision, coordination difficulties, speech problems, and weakness on one side of the body.

The Importance of Timely Diagnosis

Q- How does increased awareness and early diagnosis impact mortality rates?

A- Timely diagnosis of brain tumours can significantly lower mortality rates by allowing for prompt and targeted treatment, which enhances both survival rates and quality of life. Early-stage tumours are typically smaller and more localized, making surgical removal or radiation therapy more effective. Early intervention can prevent irreversible damage to critical brain areas and improve treatment outcomes.

Lifestyle Choices and Risk Reduction

Q- What lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of brain tumours?

A- While not all brain tumours can be prevented, adopting a health-conscious lifestyle can significantly lower the risk of various cancers. This includes avoiding unnecessary imaging tests, minimizing exposure to harmful chemicals, consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and engaging in regular physical activity. Additionally, ensuring adequate sleep and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are crucial.

The Need for Regular Neurological Screening

Q- Why is regular neurological screening essential, especially for high-risk groups?

A- Regular screenings are vital for early detection of brain tumours, particularly in high-risk populations. Early identification can lead to less invasive treatments and better preservation of cognitive and motor functions. Unfortunately, access to such services is limited in rural areas, where imaging facilities and specialists are often scarce.

Leveraging World Brain Tumour Day for Policy Change

Q- How can World Brain Tumour Day influence health policies and community engagement?

A- If effectively utilized, World Brain Tumour Day can encourage policymakers to prioritize brain tumours as a public health issue, raise awareness about early warning signs, and promote better funding and treatment programs. It can also help reduce stigma associated with neuro-oncological conditions.