Puri's Royal Custodian Advocates for Temple Reforms Amidst Tradition

Support for Modernization at Jagannath Temple

Bhubaneswar: Gajapati Maharaja Dibyasingha Deb, the titular king of Puri, expressed his support for reforms at the historic Jagannath Temple, emphasizing the need to preserve its heritage while adapting to contemporary needs. However, he remains hesitant about permitting non-Hindus to enter the 12th-century shrine.

In a recent interview, Deb, who has dedicated over fifty years as the chief servitor of Lord Jagannath, stated, "There is always room for improvement and reform. The temple, established over 800 years ago, has seen its rituals and festivals evolve over centuries."

He acknowledged the significant changes in society over the past eight centuries, noting, "While the world has transformed, the practices at Shree Jagannath Temple have largely remained static. Heritage must be preserved, but adjustments may be necessary to reflect current realities."

Deb highlighted the growing number of pilgrims visiting Puri, pointing out that the Mahaprasad Seva facility is becoming inadequate. "The challenge of ensuring a smooth darshan experience for the increasing number of devotees is evident. Even on regular days, the crowds resemble those of festive occasions from years past," he remarked, urging the state government and temple administration to address these challenges.

Regarding a concern raised by 'Samajika Naya Abhijan', an organization advocating for social justice, about the tradition of carrying the Gajapati's palanquin during Rath Yatra, Deb acknowledged the issue. He explained, "The Gajapati uses a tamjan to reach the chariots for the chhera pahanra ritual, a practice that has persisted for centuries. Any changes to religious traditions must adhere to established procedures, and the Gajapati is following that protocol."

When asked if he personally would prefer not to be carried, Deb stated, "If tradition is to change, it must follow due process. The temple managing committee, servitors, pundits of the Mukti Mandap, and the Shankaracharya must be consulted. I would accept any changes made through proper channels, but alterations must originate from religious authorities responsible for these traditions."

On the sign at the Lion Gate of the Puri Temple stating 'Only Hindus Are Allowed', Deb noted that this practice has been in place for over 500 years. He emphasized that any modifications should follow proper procedures and involve consultation with religious authorities.

He also recognized the secular aspect of the issue, which the government must take into account. "Shree Jagannath Temple has faced terrorist threats for decades. Given the current global climate and geopolitical tensions, especially with Pakistan, the government must assess whether it can guarantee the temple's security if non-Hindus are permitted entry," he stated.

Deb concluded that the decision ultimately lies with the government. "The Rath Yatra is held annually to allow people of all faiths to participate," he added.

A law graduate educated abroad who chose to abandon his legal career in Delhi to serve as the chief servitor of Lord Jagannath, Deb expressed no interest in politics. "From the beginning, I have distanced myself from politics, despite my family's political background in Odisha. Political parties have not approached me for years, and I believe my choice was correct," he remarked.

In light of the recent stampede during the Puri Rath Yatra that resulted in three fatalities and numerous injuries, Deb mentioned that an investigation is underway. "The influx of devotees from Odisha and across India exceeded expectations. I trust the government will explore ways to enhance infrastructure and facilities for devotees and identify the causes of the incident to prevent future occurrences," he stated.

Deb underscored the spiritual significance of the festival, saying, "Lakhs of devotees experienced the festival from beginning to end. I am confident they had a memorable and spiritual experience. While the delay in chariot pulling and the stampede were unfortunate, they did not diminish the devotional spirit of the event."