Punjab's Youth Embrace 'Watan Wapsi' as Passport Applications Decline
A New Era for Punjab's Youth
For many years, the aspiration of Punjab's youth was to seek opportunities abroad. Long queues at passport and visa offices, along with dreams of settling in countries like Canada, Australia, or the United States, characterized the ambitions of an entire generation. This phenomenon, often referred to as 'brain drain,' has posed significant challenges for Punjab. However, under Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann's leadership, a transformative initiative called 'Watan Wapsi' (Return to Homeland) is emerging. This initiative represents not merely a program but a fundamental change in perspective, encouraging young Punjabis to realize that their aspirations can be achieved within their homeland.
Recent statistics from the Ministry of External Affairs reveal that Punjab has experienced the most significant decline in passport applications over the last decade. From January 1 to June 30, 2025, the state averaged just 1,978 applications per day, marking one of the lowest figures in recent history. In total, 350,000 passports were issued in the first half of 2025, and if this trend continues, the year may conclude with approximately 750,000 passports— the lowest total in four years. This decrease not only indicates fewer passports being issued but also suggests an increase in young Punjabis returning from overseas.
The employment-focused policies of the Mann administration have been pivotal in this transformation. With over 50,000 government jobs provided transparently and free from corruption, the youth feel that their efforts and skills are finally being acknowledged. Additionally, significant private investments, spurred by the 'Invest Punjab' initiative, are generating job opportunities in the private sector, with major companies like Polycab establishing operations in the state.
In tandem with job creation, the government has addressed long-standing issues faced by Non-Resident Indians (NRIs). Previous administrations viewed the diaspora primarily as benefactors. However, initiatives such as 'NRI Milni' and dedicated grievance redressal desks have fostered renewed trust. NRIs are now motivated not only to reconnect emotionally with Punjab but also to invest financially in their homeland.
For the youth, this represents a tangible shift. Many who once planned to emigrate are now opting to remain and forge their futures in Punjab. They express that when dignity and employment opportunities are available locally, the desire to migrate diminishes.
The Mann government perceives this as more than just a demographic shift; it symbolizes the restoration of trust, hope, and pride. With 'Watan Wapsi,' Punjab is experiencing a wave of reverse migration, where thriving within one's community is celebrated as genuine success. This initiative is evolving into a movement that has the potential to redefine Punjab's identity, steering it toward a promising future.