Prime Minister Modi Remembers the Dark Chapter of Emergency in India

Reflecting on the Emergency of 1975

On June 25, Prime Minister Narendra Modi commemorated one of the darkest periods in Indian history—the Emergency of 1975—calling it a direct assault on the Constitution and democratic values. In messages shared on the social media platform 'X' (formerly Twitter), he paid tribute to the countless citizens and notable figures who raised their voices against oppression during that time and defended the ideals of the Indian Constitution.

A Tribute to Courageous Citizens

Describing the Emergency as one of the 'most dismal chapters' in India's history, the Prime Minister honored all those who steadfastly defended democratic values during this period. He emphasized the extraordinary courage of countless citizens who refused to remain silent and upheld the principles enshrined in the Constitution.

The Impact of the Emergency

In a post on 'X', he remarked on the Emergency, which was imposed on this day in 1975, stating, 'The Emergency was a direct attack on our Constitution. Civil liberties were suspended, freedom of expression was curtailed, and political leaders, journalists, and social activists were arrested, undermining the very foundations of our democracy.' He noted that the Constitution symbolizes the aspirations, rights, and duties of 1.4 billion Indians.

Commitment to Constitutional Values

He reiterated the collective commitment to uphold constitutional values, stating, 'Inspired by the spirit of the Constitution, we will build a nation that remains committed to justice, freedom, equality, and brotherhood.' The Emergency lasted from June 25, 1975, to March 21, 1977, under Article 352 of the Constitution.

Observing Constitution Murder Day

Starting in 2025, the central government will observe this day as 'Constitution Murder Day.' A gazette notification stated that the Emergency declared on June 25, 1975, led to the misuse of power by the then-government, subjecting the Indian populace to excesses and atrocities.

A Reminder of the Past

In another post on 'X', the Prime Minister noted that 'Constitution Murder Day' serves as a reminder of that dark period when Indian democracy was severely crushed. He stated, 'It inspires us to remain ever committed to protecting democracy, the Constitution, and civil rights. I pay my respects to all the individuals who opposed the Emergency.' The formal declaration of the Emergency marked a significant turning point in Indian constitutional history.

Concentration of Power

During this time, the executive gained extensive and supreme powers, further tightening the central government's control over the states. Constitutional safeguards were systematically suspended, and strict control over the press and public information was enforced through institutional systems and administrative orders.

Controversial Measures

The Parliament passed several constitutional amendments during this period, which weakened the power of judicial review and the checks and balances of democratic institutions. One of the most controversial aspects of the Emergency was the forced sterilization campaign. The Emergency was formally lifted in March 1977 following political changes resulting from general elections.