Meghalaya's New Trekking Policy: A Step Towards Sustainable Tourism

Mandatory Local Guides for Trekking in Meghalaya
The East Khasi district administration's recent decision to require local guides for trekking is a commendable initiative. This measure is crucial for ensuring the safety of tourists while also enhancing local involvement in the tourism sector.
Other northeastern states should consider adopting this approach taken by the Meghalaya government. Although tourism has seen significant growth in states like Assam, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh, there is still a pressing need for better organization within the sector. Streamlining tourism is vital for sustainability and for ensuring that all stakeholders, from homestay owners to taxi drivers, receive fair compensation.
In a biodiverse region like the Northeast, which is rich in ethnic diversity and tribal communities, sustainable tourism is essential. Excessive or poorly managed tourism can threaten both the region's unique biodiversity and its vibrant cultural fabric.
State governments must recognize the dangers of uncontrolled tourism and work to empower local communities, making them the primary beneficiaries of tourism.
While Assam's popular wildlife reserves attract a good number of visitors, there is a need to focus on promoting lesser-known destinations. Areas such as Goalpara, Dima Hasao, and Dibrugarh-Tinsukia hold significant potential for tourism development.
For example, Haflong, Assam's only hill station, is a hidden gem with its lush hills, winding rivers, and rich ethnic diversity. With continued support from authorities, Haflong could become a prominent global tourist destination. However, it is crucial to prioritize the preservation of its unique biodiversity and cultural heritage in tourism policies.
Unsustainable tourism practices could jeopardize the area's delicate ecosystems and social structures. Community empowerment can only be achieved when locals actively participate in and benefit from tourism. Instead of promoting large concrete developments, fostering home-stays that align with the region's natural beauty and cultural richness would be a more effective strategy for sustainable tourism growth.