Iran's Economic Crisis Escalates into Major Political Uprising
The economic crisis in Iran has ignited a widespread political uprising, with citizens openly challenging Supreme Leader Khamenei's authority. Since protests began on December 28, 2025, the situation has escalated, resulting in numerous casualties and widespread unrest across the country. Demonstrators are demanding regime change, fueled by economic hardships and political grievances. International reactions are intensifying, with warnings from global leaders about potential intervention. Stay updated on this developing story as the situation unfolds.
| Jan 11, 2026, 11:08 IST
Overview of the Situation (January 11, 2026)
As of January 11, 2026, the economic turmoil that began in Iran at the end of last year has transformed into a significant political uprising. Citizens are openly questioning the legitimacy of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The protests commenced on December 28, 2025, triggered by a drastic devaluation of the rial and soaring inflation that shook the markets. This movement has now evolved into the largest rebellion since the Mahsa Amini protests of 2022.
Current Status (As of January 11)
- Casualties: According to human rights organizations like Iran Human Rights NGO and HRANA, at least 72 to 78 protesters have lost their lives, including children. Some reports indicate over 51 fatalities and hundreds injured, with the actual numbers likely higher due to an internet and mobile blackout that began on January 8, which has obscured information.
- Spread of Protests: Protests have expanded to over 100 cities, with some reports suggesting more than 180, across all 31 provinces. Major demonstrations are occurring in Tehran, Mashhad (Khamenei's hometown), Isfahan, Kermanshah, Shiraz, and Tabriz.
- Slogans: Protesters are chanting, “Death to Khamenei!”, “Death to the Dictator!”, “This year is the year of blood, Khamenei will be overthrown!”, “Long live the Shah!”, and “Pahlavi will return!” in support of exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi.
- Actions Taken: Demonstrators have set fire to government buildings, mosques, and the IRIB building, burned flags, and blocked roads. Security forces have responded with live ammunition, tear gas, and raids on hospitals.
International Reactions
- Donald Trump issued a warning that if the government resorts to violence against protesters, the U.S. will intervene, stating, “Iran is in big trouble… we’ll come to their rescue.”
- Khamenei blamed Trump, labeling the protesters as “vandals,” “saboteurs,” and “mercenaries” of the U.S., asserting, “We will not back down!”
- The Iranian military has vowed to defend “national interests.”
Reasons Behind the Anger
- Economic Crisis: The rial has plummeted by 80%, inflation exceeds 40%, and there are widespread power and water cuts along with rising unemployment.
- Political Factors: There is a direct challenge to Khamenei's rule, demands for women's rights, youth unemployment, and expenditures on regional conflicts (Gaza, Lebanon).
- Protesters are now calling for a regime change, rather than merely economic reforms.
Stay Informed!
Despite the internet blackout, videos are leaking on social media showing people protesting by banging pots and setting streets ablaze. The international community, including the UN, Amnesty, and HRW, has condemned the violence.