India Takes Strong Measures Against Pakistan Following Pahalgam Attack
Immediate Response to the Pahalgam Attack
In the wake of the Pahalgam attack, the Prime Minister abruptly canceled his dinner in Saudi Arabia to return to India. Upon arrival at Delhi Airport, he convened an emergency meeting with the Foreign Minister, Foreign Secretary, and National Security Advisor. Following the incident, the Home Minister was dispatched to Kashmir as per the Prime Minister's directives. This swift action mirrors the government's response after the Pulwama attack, which led to the Balakot airstrike just 12 days later. Whether the attack was orchestrated by the Pakistan-based group Lashkar-e-Taiba or another organization, it is clear that India is no longer perceived as a soft state. Pakistan's audacity to carry out such an attack has been met with a firm resolve from India, reminiscent of the Balakot response.
Five Key Decisions to Counter Pakistan
Suspension of the Indus Water Treaty
The Indus Water Treaty of 1960 has been suspended immediately until Pakistan ceases its support for terrorism. Since independence, the distribution of Indus River waters has been a contentious issue between the two nations. To address this, the treaty was established 65 years ago, allowing for the equitable sharing of river waters based on international standards. Under this agreement, Pakistan has rights to the western rivers—Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab—while India controls the eastern rivers—Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. The Indus Commission was formed to oversee the treaty's implementation, with India receiving 20% and Pakistan 80% of the water.
Impact: Pakistan's agriculture heavily relies on the waters of the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab rivers. By halting the flow of these rivers, India could exacerbate water scarcity in Pakistan, negatively affecting its economy. Additionally, Pakistan generates electricity from various dams and hydro projects, and a reduction in water supply could lead to decreased power production, impacting economic and industrial activities.
Closure of the Attari Post
Immediate Closure of the Attari-Wagah Check Post
The Attari-Wagah check post has been closed with immediate effect. Individuals who had already crossed with valid documents are instructed to return before May 1.
Impact: The closure of the Attari check post halts all movement between the two countries. Previously, small goods were exchanged, but this trade will now cease, resulting in economic losses for local traders. Although bilateral trade has been suspended, minor exchanges had continued, which are now also restricted.
Visa Services Halted
Suspension of SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme
Pakistani citizens will no longer be permitted entry into India under the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES). All previously issued SVES visas will be canceled, and Pakistani nationals currently in India must leave within 48 hours.
Impact: This move symbolizes India's intent to completely isolate Pakistan. Many Pakistanis have familial ties in India, often visiting as relatives, but this will no longer be possible. Plans are underway to repatriate every Pakistani individual currently in India, marking a significant step in severing ties.
Action Against Pakistani High Commission
Declaration of 'Persona Non Grata'
Defense and military advisors stationed at the Pakistani High Commission in Delhi have been declared 'persona non grata' and must leave India within a week. Similarly, India will recall its defense advisors from Islamabad, along with five support staff members, rendering these positions void.
Impact: By declaring Pakistani military, navy, and air advisors as unwanted, India has set a precedent. They have one week to depart, and by May 1, 2025, the number of staff at the Pakistani High Commission will be reduced from 55 to 30. This marks a historic moment, as India has never closed the Pakistani embassy since independence.
Withdrawal of Defense Advisors
Return of Indian Defense Advisors
Alongside the removal of Pakistani defense advisors, India will also withdraw its military, navy, and air advisors from the Indian High Commission in Islamabad. The relevant positions will be considered abolished, and five support staff will also be recalled.
Impact: The reduction in staff from 55 to 30 will significantly limit the operational capacity of the Pakistani High Commission and its diplomatic presence in India.