India Successfully Tests New Hypersonic Missile Vishnu

Introduction to Hypersonic Missile Vishnu
India has successfully conducted a test of its latest hypersonic missile, capable of striking targets up to 1500 kilometers away. This missile travels at an astonishing speed of approximately 11,000 kilometers per hour, which is eight times the speed of sound. Developed under the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) initiative known as 'Project Vishnu', this missile is officially named the Extended Trajectory Long Range Hypersonic Cruise Missile (ET LDHCM). It surpasses the BrahMos missile in both speed and range.
Speed and Performance
The ET LDHCM operates using a scramjet engine that harnesses oxygen from the atmosphere for propulsion. With a speed of Mach 8, it significantly outpaces the BrahMos missile, which operates at Mach 3. Additionally, while BrahMos has a maximum range of about 450 kilometers, the new missile can reach targets 1500 kilometers away, allowing for quicker and more effective strikes against enemy positions.
Evasion and Targeting Capabilities
According to a report from a leading news outlet, this missile can carry conventional or nuclear warheads weighing between 1000 to 2000 kilograms. Its ability to fly at low altitudes helps it evade radar detection. The missile features precise targeting capabilities and can alter its flight path mid-air, making it a valuable asset during combat scenarios, as it can be launched from land, air, or sea.
Operational Stability in Extreme Conditions
The missile is designed to function effectively even at temperatures reaching 2000 degrees Celsius. This resilience ensures that its performance remains unaffected by high speeds. Its design emphasizes speed, accuracy, and durability, aligning with the demands of modern warfare.
India Joins an Exclusive Club
Currently, only the United States, Russia, and China possess hypersonic technology. With this successful test, India is poised to join this elite group. The missile enhances India's defense capabilities against Pakistan and helps maintain a balance with China in the Indo-Pacific region. This test is viewed as a significant advancement in strengthening India's defense posture.