India Prioritizes National Interest in Trade Negotiations with the US

Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal has asserted that India will not engage in trade deals under pressure, emphasizing the importance of national interests. As negotiations with the US continue, Goyal highlighted India's discussions with other countries for potential trade agreements. Amidst concerns over tariffs imposed by the US, India is considering retaliatory measures under WTO regulations. This article delves into the complexities of India's trade strategy and the ongoing negotiations with the US, raising questions about the future of international trade relations.
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India Prioritizes National Interest in Trade Negotiations with the US

India's Stance on Trade Deals

Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal stated on Friday that India does not engage in trade agreements under time constraints, amidst ongoing discussions with the United States. He emphasized that trade deals are only pursued when they are thoroughly finalized and align with national interests.


While speaking to reporters in New Delhi, Goyal mentioned that India is also negotiating trade agreements with various nations, including the European Union, New Zealand, Oman, Chile, and Peru.


He highlighted that free trade agreements should be mutually beneficial, stating, "It should be a win-win agreement. If a favorable deal can be reached while safeguarding Indian interests, India is open to agreements with developed nations."


Current Trade Negotiations


Goyal's comments come as India and the US are in the midst of negotiations for a trade deal, coinciding with a 90-day suspension of tariffs initiated by US President Donald Trump, which is set to conclude on July 9. The White House indicated on June 30 that the agreement was nearing completion and would be announced shortly.


In response to Goyal's remarks, Congress leader Rahul Gandhi criticized the government, asserting that Prime Minister Modi would ultimately concede to the Trump tariff deadline.


Tariff Concerns and Retaliatory Measures


Trump's reciprocal tariffs, which included a 26% levy on India, were implemented on April 9. However, shortly after, Trump reduced the rates on imports from most countries to 10% for a period of 90 days to facilitate trade negotiations.


The US president has consistently expressed his intention to impose a reciprocal tax on India and other nations, citing the high tariffs these countries impose on American goods. These tariffs have raised concerns about a potential trade war that could adversely affect the global economy.


On Friday, New Delhi proposed retaliatory tariffs against the US under World Trade Organization regulations in response to Washington's safeguard duties on automobile imports from India. India has informed the WTO's Council for Trade in Goods about its intention to suspend concessions and other obligations under WTO rules.


This proposal follows the US's decision on March 26 to impose a 25% tariff on imports of passenger vehicles, light trucks, and certain automobile parts from India, which was set to take effect on May 3.