India Implements New Measures Against Pakistan Following Pahalgam Attack
Introduction
In response to the recent Pahalgam terror attack, India has enacted a second wave of measures targeting Pakistan. These include restricting water flow from the Baglihar dam and prohibiting the docking of Pakistani vessels, as reported by a news outlet.
Background of the Attack
The measures were announced after Pakistan conducted a test of its Abdali Weapon System, a surface-to-surface ballistic missile with a range of 450 kilometers, during a military exercise named 'Exercise Indus'. The tragic attack on April 22 resulted in the deaths of 26 individuals and left 17 others injured, occurring in the Baisaran area near Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir. Militants specifically targeted tourists, primarily Hindus, after confirming their religious identities.
Baglihar Dam Restrictions
An unnamed official indicated that the sluice gates of the Baglihar dam, located on the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir's Ramban district, have been adjusted to limit water flow to Pakistan's Punjab region as a temporary punitive measure. This action aims to convey India's resolve to take coercive steps, emphasizing the importance of the Chenab River for agricultural irrigation in Pakistan.
Indus Waters Treaty
Following the attack, India announced that the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty would be suspended until Pakistan ceases its support for cross-border terrorism. The treaty, which divides the waters of the Indus River and its tributaries between the two nations, allows for specific uses of each other's rivers, including small hydroelectric projects.
Ban on Pakistani Ships
In a swift response to Pakistan's missile test, India prohibited the docking of Pakistani-flagged ships at its ports. This ban also extends to Indian-flagged vessels visiting Pakistani ports, as per an order from the Union Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways. The restrictions are enforced under the Merchant Shipping Act of 1958, aimed at safeguarding national interests.
Suspension of Mail and Imports
On the same day, India halted the exchange of mail and parcels from Pakistan via air and surface routes. Additionally, a ban on imports originating from or transiting through Pakistan was implemented, citing national security and public policy concerns. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade announced that this ban would take effect immediately.
Visa Services and Airspace Closure
India also suspended visa services for Pakistani citizens, revoking all valid visas except for medical purposes. Pakistani nationals in India were given a deadline to leave the country. Furthermore, India closed its airspace to all aircraft registered or operated by Pakistan, escalating tensions between the two nations.
Pakistan's Response
In retaliation, Pakistan banned Indian flag carriers from its ports, asserting that the decision was made to protect its maritime sovereignty and national security. The ongoing conflict has seen repeated ceasefire violations along the Line of Control, prompting responses from the Indian Army.