How India's Indigenous Missile Systems Are Shaping Military Dynamics Against Pakistan
India's Defence Advancements
New Delhi: India's indigenous missile technology is emerging as a significant counter to Pakistan's foreign military assets. Under the Central government's 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative aimed at enhancing self-reliance in defence, systems like the Akash missile are strengthening India's military prowess.
The Akash surface-to-air missile, engineered by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), recently achieved a notable success by downing a Pakistani JF-17 fighter jet in the Pathankot region. This incident highlights India's advancing capabilities in domestic defence technology and its effectiveness in real combat scenarios.
Following its successful deployment, the Akash missile system is being rolled out more extensively in forward positions. Both the Indian Army and Air Force are now equipped with this missile system, particularly in areas adjacent to the Pakistan border.
With a strike range of 25 to 30 kilometers, the Akash missile operates using radar-based command guidance, allowing it to accurately intercept and neutralize aircraft, drones, and cruise missiles.
Its ability to launch from mobile platforms adds to its versatility, making it suitable for various terrains.
The JF-17 fighter jet, which was shot down, is a product of collaboration between China and Pakistan. However, Pakistan's reliance on China for the supply, maintenance, and training related to these aircraft limits its operational understanding.
Additionally, Pakistan has utilized Chinese JF-10 aircraft and has occasionally breached international agreements by deploying US-supplied F-16s against Indian targets, including civilian areas.
Pakistan has also conducted drone and missile strikes targeting Indian cities such as Jammu, Pathankot, Amritsar, Chandigarh, and various locations in Rajasthan. Indian air defence systems have effectively intercepted these threats.
Beyond the Akash, India employs several advanced air defence systems, including the ZU-23, L-70, and Shilka, which collectively form a robust, multi-layered air defence network.
Many of these systems are either domestically produced or upgraded, playing a vital role in countering enemy incursions.
India's increasing reliance on homegrown defence technologies starkly contrasts with Pakistan's dependence on foreign suppliers.
Experts suggest that this difference provides India with a strategic edge, enhancing operational independence and long-term adaptability in contemporary warfare.