Exploring Jambur: The African Village in India
A Unique Village in Gujarat
India is home to a multitude of religions and ethnicities, but one village stands out for its predominantly foreign residents. This village, known as Jambur, is located in Gujarat and is primarily inhabited by individuals of African descent who migrated from various African nations. Upon entering Jambur, visitors might feel as though they have stepped into Africa rather than India.
Jambur, situated in the Ahmedabad district of Gujarat, gained attention around 20-25 years ago when people from African countries began settling there. The majority of these residents hail from Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, and other African nations, initially arriving for business, education, or employment opportunities. Over time, many chose to make this village their permanent home, with approximately 70-80% of the population now being of African origin.
A Distinctive Community
While there are local Gujarati families in Jambur, they have become a minority in their own village. As you stroll through the streets, you will encounter individuals with dark skin, dressed in traditional African attire, and hear their lively laughter. Surprisingly, their command of Hindi is impressive, making it sound as if a local contractor is speaking. The most fascinating aspect is how these African residents have fully embraced Indian customs, incorporating morning tea, chewing gutkha, and chatting at local paan shops into their daily routines.
Economic Activities
The village's economy is equally intriguing, with many African residents engaged in small businesses. They trade in clothing, electronics, and mobile accessories, while some work in the diamond polishing industry, a hallmark of Gujarat. Women typically manage household responsibilities, and children attend local schools where they learn Hindi, Gujarati, and English, becoming proficient in all three languages. A notable temple in the village, which also houses a shrine, attracts visitors, especially during special occasions when the community showcases their African cultural heritage through traditional dance performances.