Exploring India's Borders: A Look at the Seven Neighboring Countries
India's Strong Presence in Asia
India holds a significant position among Asian nations, sharing its borders with seven countries. While many people often think of Nepal, Pakistan, and Bangladesh when discussing India's neighbors, few are aware of all seven nations that share a border with India. Let's explore these countries and the lengths of their respective borders with India.
Pakistan: A 3,323 Kilometer Border
India shares a lengthy border of 3,323 kilometers with Pakistan. Key border crossings include Wagah and Attari, where the Border Security Force is stationed. The Indian states and Union Territories that share this border are Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, and Jammu & Kashmir.
China: A 3,488 Kilometer Border
The border between India and China stretches 3,488 kilometers and is known as the Line of Actual Control. This is India's second-longest border, located to the north and northeast of the country, primarily connecting Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh.
Nepal: A 1,751 Kilometer Border
To the north, India shares a 1,751-kilometer border with Nepal. This border connects the Indian states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Sikkim. The responsibility for securing this border lies with the Armed Border Force.
Bhutan: A 699 Kilometer Border
India shares a 699-kilometer border with Bhutan, which connects four Indian states: Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh. This border was officially recognized through the Treaty of Sinchula on November 11, 1865.
Bangladesh: The Longest Border
India and Bangladesh share the longest international border at 4,097 kilometers, making it India's longest border and the fifth longest in the world. The Indian states connected to this border include West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
Myanmar: A 1,643 Kilometer Border
Myanmar shares a 1,643-kilometer border with India, traversing through four northeastern Indian states: Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram. This border serves as a gateway to Southeast Asia.
Afghanistan: A 106 Kilometer Border
India's border with Afghanistan is the shortest among its neighboring countries, measuring just 106 kilometers.