India-China Border Tensions: Insights from Lt Gen (Retd) Rana Pratap Kalita
Understanding the Ongoing India-China Face-off
A file image of Lt Gen (retd) RP Kalita (AT Photo)
Guwahati, Nov 11: The ongoing tensions between Indian and Chinese forces have persisted for an extended period, and former General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Eastern Command, Lt Gen (Retd) Rana Pratap Kalita, believes this situation will continue until the international border is accurately defined. He noted significant advancements in India's border infrastructure with China over the past decade and a half.
In a conversation regarding the recent skirmishes in Arunachal Pradesh, Lt Gen Kalita remarked that such confrontations are not unprecedented. He explained that both nations have established protocols to address territorial disputes, as patrol units frequently cross into each other's claimed areas.
Due to the lack of a clearly marked border, perceptions can lead to misunderstandings. In these instances, senior officials from both sides typically convene at predetermined locations or communicate via phone to resolve conflicts. Notably, he emphasized that since the 1962 conflict, there has been no gunfire exchanged along the international border.
When asked about the possibility of a full-scale war, Lt Gen Kalita expressed that he does not foresee such an event. He pointed out that China is aware of the strengthened capabilities of Indian forces since the 1962 war, and a conflict would severely impact the economies of both nations.
Furthermore, he highlighted the substantial improvements in India's border infrastructure over the last 10 to 15 years, mentioning enhanced road networks and the transformative Sela tunnel.
New helipads and advanced landing zones have also been established, along with improved mobile connectivity. India has initiated the development of vibrant villages along the border.
However, he cautioned that India still lags behind China in terms of border infrastructure development. This delay can be attributed to several factors, including China's earlier start in infrastructure projects and the challenging terrain on the Indian side compared to the plateau on the Chinese side, which has hindered progress.