Debate Intensifies Over Social Media Restrictions for Minors in India
Concerns Over Social Media Impact on Youth
New Delhi, Feb 27: A significant discussion is emerging regarding the potential ban on social media for individuals under 16 years in various Indian states, driven by concerns about its influence on young minds.
In Australia, legislation has been enacted to safeguard youth from features that promote excessive screen time and expose them to harmful content, as stated by the Office For Youth. The aim of these restrictions is to shield young individuals from associated risks.
Prior to implementing this law, consultations were held with both children and their parents.
Jatin Gandhi, a journalist and Trust and Safety expert, noted, "Parents indicated that while some children may find ways around restrictions, it largely depends on how the legislation is introduced and monitored, as well as how families manage it at home."
Trust and Safety practices encompass policies and teams focused on ensuring user trust and safety on online platforms.
Gandhi emphasized the necessity for such measures, stating, "This is a positive step forward. Social media has previously operated without constraints, leading to significant societal issues. With the rapid increase in internet access and the declining quality of online platforms prioritizing profit, regulation is essential."
He further argued, "Allowing unrestricted social media access can be perilous; thus, a phased approach of banning, regulating, and then easing restrictions is advisable."
Joydeep Dasgupta, an expert in media literacy and fact-checking, expressed cautious optimism regarding the situation.
“It is crucial to limit social media usage among children. While the internet serves as a valuable tool for educational purposes, access should be guided by parents or teachers,” he remarked.
However, Sambit Pal, Director at the International School of Broadcasting and Journalism, cautioned that once children are introduced to smartphones, they inevitably enter the digital realm, including social media. He stated, "In our interconnected world, it is neither practical nor realistic to expect children to completely avoid smartphones or social networking sites."
Pal advocated for parental guidance and open discussions about responsible social media use as a more effective strategy to mitigate its negative impacts.
Dasgupta highlighted the dangers of unrestricted social media access, which can expose children to cyberbullying, online predators, and unhealthy comparisons. He urged parents to set boundaries on screen time to maintain a balance between digital engagement and real-life interactions.
Gandhi referenced Cory Doctorow's insights on the inevitable decline in the quality of online platforms as they focus on profit over user experience. He outlined three phases of social media evolution: initially perceived as beneficial, then shifting to a profit-driven model that ultimately fails to provide value to users or businesses.
Doctorow, known for his advocacy of copyright reform and digital rights, has extensively discussed issues like digital rights management and file sharing.
Gandhi remarked, "Previously, users searched for content; now, content seeks out users," emphasizing how platforms tailor content based on user preferences.
Dr. Pal added that social media companies should enforce stricter age-verification processes and ensure that content available to minors is safe and suitable.
“Without proper guidance, children are left to navigate a vast sea of content without the skills to manage it. If adults often struggle to stay afloat, we cannot expect children to handle it alone,” he concluded.