Chief Minister Highlights Wetland Encroachment Amid Flood Crisis in Silchar
Environmental Concerns Amid Flooding
Silchar, June 3: During a recent visit to the flood-affected areas of Silchar, Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma emphasized the urgent issue of wetland encroachment as a significant contributor to the ongoing flooding crisis.
Sarma pointed out that this encroachment is exacerbating the flooding situation, urging the need for comprehensive structural and policy measures to address the problem.
He stated, "Every time the Barak River swells and heavy rains occur, Silchar faces inundation. A key factor is the encroachment of wetlands within the town."
The Chief Minister recognized that these wetlands, which were meant to act as natural drainage systems, have been extensively encroached upon, primarily by economically disadvantaged groups.
"While we understand their circumstances, it is crucial to find a sustainable solution that also prioritizes the safety of the town," he remarked.
On Tuesday, Sarma visited six relief camps to assess the conditions and assured the displaced individuals of ongoing assistance. He reported that there have been no breaches in embankments thus far, although 15 embankments are under close observation for potential weaknesses.
He also mentioned that sluice gates, such as the one at Betukandi, cannot be opened due to the high water levels, resulting in water accumulation. “We have already deployed 10 pumps to manage the water. I’ve instructed the District Commissioner to arrange for additional pumps if needed,” he noted.
Looking forward, the Chief Minister stressed the importance of establishing a permanent solution, akin to the flood management strategies implemented in Guwahati.
“In Guwahati, we addressed a similar challenge by constructing a dedicated pumping station. We can replicate this in Silchar as well. However, it’s important to realize that it will only provide partial relief if wetlands continue to be encroached upon and drainage systems remain obstructed,” Sarma elaborated.
He also pointed out that developing a master drainage plan is achievable, but it necessitates identifying appropriate outlets for excess water to flow out effectively. “We must not only build infrastructure but also restore and safeguard our wetlands. Otherwise, Silchar will remain at risk,” he cautioned.
The Berenga embankment project, similar to the one completed in Betukandi, is anticipated to be operational by 2025. “The project is ready for implementation, and funding is secured. If additional funds are required, we will ensure they are provided,” he stated. Water Resources Minister Pijush Hazarika is set to visit Berenga on June 10 to monitor the project's progress.
Regarding infrastructure timelines, Sarma indicated that the Katigara Gammon Setu, which is currently facing delays, is expected to be finished by July 28. "NSIDCL was given a 60-day timeline. They are two days behind schedule, but we are closely monitoring the situation," he mentioned.
The Chief Minister also highlighted the difficulties in the Sinking Zone area of Tarapur Shibbari, where initial foundation work was unsuccessful at 400 feet due to unstable soil conditions. “We are now planning to drill deeper to locate stable layers,” he informed.
“This is my first day here, but I will return within the next 3-4 days. We stand with the people of Barak Valley during this challenging period. We have a strategy for distributing relief for losses in agriculture, fisheries, veterinary care, and horticulture, and we will assist every affected family,” Sarma assured.
Meanwhile, the Barak River is currently flowing at 21.48 mm, which is approximately 1.65 mm above the danger level, leading to extensive flooding in the Cachar district. To date, one fatality has been reported, and over 19,000 individuals have sought refuge in 90 relief camps. An additional 24 relief distribution centers have been established for residents opting to remain at home.