Celebrating Rakesh Sharma: India's First Astronaut Turns 77
On January 13, Rakesh Sharma, India's first astronaut, celebrates his 77th birthday. Known for his iconic response to Indira Gandhi about India from space, Sharma's journey is filled with remarkable achievements. From his early education in Punjab to becoming a celebrated astronaut, his story is one of pride and inspiration. Discover the highlights of his life, including his historic space mission and the honors he received upon his return. Join us in honoring this legendary figure in Indian history.
| Jan 13, 2026, 11:34 IST
A Milestone Birthday
Today, January 13, marks the 77th birthday of Rakesh Sharma, the first Indian to travel into space. He was the 138th astronaut globally and flew to the Soviet space station in low Earth orbit, spending a total of seven days there. During his space mission, the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi famously asked him how India looked from space, to which his response filled the nation with pride. Let's explore some fascinating aspects of Rakesh Sharma's life on this special occasion.
Early Life and Education
Rakesh Sharma was born on January 13, 1949, in Patiala, Punjab. After completing his early education, he graduated from Nizam College in Hyderabad. In 1966, he enrolled in the National Defence Academy, and by 1970, he was commissioned as a pilot in the Indian Air Force.
Becoming an Astronaut
During his career, Rakesh Sharma was selected to become India's first astronaut. On September 20, 1982, he was chosen by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for a mission with the Intercosmos space agency. The unforgettable moment came on April 2, 1984, when he launched aboard the Soyuz T-11 spacecraft from Baikonur, alongside other astronauts, representing India.
Throughout his time in space, he conducted life science experiments and spent nine hours sleeping and working alongside his fellow astronauts. During his 7 days and 21 hours in space, he performed various experiments, including a silicon fusing test.
A Famous Quote
When asked by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi how India appeared from outer space, Rakesh Sharma's response became iconic: 'Saare Jahan Se Achha' (better than the entire world).
Awards and Honors
Upon returning from his space journey, Rakesh Sharma was awarded the title of 'Hero of the Soviet Union,' making him the first Indian to receive this honor. Additionally, he was bestowed with India's highest peacetime award, the Ashoka Chakra.