Advanced Drug Trafficking Techniques from Pakistan Threaten Punjab
Innovative Smuggling Tactics from Pakistan
Drug trafficking networks operating from Pakistan are employing sophisticated methods to infiltrate Punjab. These tactics include the use of encrypted communication platforms like Signal and Telegram, virtual phone numbers, fake KYC-based SIM cards, and GPS-enabled drones. Such strategies allow them to evade detection by security agencies while facilitating the illegal transport of goods into Punjab.
Rise in Drone-Assisted Smuggling
In response to escalating narco-terrorism and drug-related issues, the central government has intensified its efforts, prompting the Ministry of Home Affairs to request the establishment of drone laboratories from the Punjab police. Sources indicate that these facilities will assist in analyzing flight log data from drones dispatched by drug syndicates based in Pakistan. In recent years, drone-assisted smuggling has emerged as a significant threat to border states, particularly Punjab. Since 2021, there has been a notable increase in drug trafficking via drones, making Punjab the most affected border state in the country.
Drug Seizures in Punjab
Government sources revealed that in 2025 alone, there were 305 recorded incidents of drug trafficking involving drones across the country, with 298 occurring at the Punjab border. These incidents resulted in the seizure of approximately 460 kilograms of narcotics, including 448 kilograms of heroin, nine kilograms of methamphetamine, and three kilograms of opium, highlighting the severity of this emerging threat in the state.
Challenges at the International Border
Sources further noted that Punjab's proximity to the international border makes it particularly vulnerable to cross-border smuggling activities. An emerging nexus involving drug trafficking, illegal arms supply, and terrorist financing is active in the region. Although the central government has established a four-tiered Narco Coordination Center (NCORD) mechanism to ensure regular coordination among central ministries, state governments, law enforcement agencies, and other stakeholders, sources within security and police establishments indicate that Punjab continues to face significant risks.
Increasing Use of Encrypted Apps
Drug syndicates are increasingly relying on encrypted messaging platforms to coordinate the illegal supply of narcotics and weapons across the India-Pakistan border. These applications are challenging to intercept, posing a significant hurdle for law enforcement agencies.
Role of the Joint Coordination Committee
In the meantime, the central government has formed a Joint Coordination Committee (JCC) to oversee investigations into significant drug cases, including those related to narco-terrorism. The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) has already conducted four state-level JCC meetings in Punjab to address the links between drug trafficking and terrorist financing.
Meeting with Police Officials from Border Districts
Despite these measures, challenges persist. Recently, during a brainstorming session chaired by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, police officials from border districts raised these concerns before the central government, with Punjab specifically highlighting its issues.