Understanding Parivartini Ekadashi 2026: Key Dates and Rituals
What is Parivartini Ekadashi?
Parivartini Ekadashi is celebrated on the *Ekadashi* (11th day) of the *Shukla Paksha* (waxing moon phase) in Bhadrapada month. In 2026, the *Ekadashi Tithi* starts on the evening of September 21 and continues until the night of September 22. This timing can lead to confusion about the correct day for fasting. To clarify, we provide insights based on the *Panchang* (Hindu calendar) regarding the appropriate date, auspicious timings (*Muhurat*), Ravi Yoga, Bhadra Kaal, and the time for breaking the fast (*Paran*).
Determining the Correct Day for Fasting
Is it September 21 or 22?
According to the *Panchang*, the *Bhadrapada Shukla Ekadashi Tithi* for Parivartini Ekadashi begins at 8:00 PM on September 21 and lasts until 9:43 PM on September 22. To properly observe the fast, one must consider the *Udaya Tithi* (the Tithi at sunrise). On September 21, sunrise occurs during the *Dashami Tithi*, while on September 22, it happens during the *Ekadashi Tithi* at 6:09 AM. Therefore, the fast should be observed on September 22, when devotees will worship Lord Vishnu.
Auspicious Timings for Parivartini Ekadashi 2026
Key Timings for Observance
For those planning to observe the Parivartini Ekadashi fast, it is recommended to complete morning rituals (like bathing) during *Brahma Muhurat*, specifically between 4:35 AM and 5:22 AM. Following this, devotees should take a vow (*Sankalp*) to fast and perform worship. The worship of Lord Vishnu can be conducted between 6:09 AM and 7:06 AM, or alternatively, from 9:11 AM to 12:14 PM. Notably, the *Labh-Unnati* (Gain and Progress) *Muhurat* is available from 10:43 AM to 12:14 PM, and the *Abhijit Muhurat* lasts from 11:49 AM to 12:38 PM.
Auspicious Yogas on Parivartini Ekadashi
Two Beneficial Yogas
On Parivartini Ekadashi, two auspicious *Yogas* will be present. The first is *Ravi Yoga*, occurring in the morning, and the second is *Sukarma Yoga*, which will form in the evening. *Ravi Yoga* will be active from 06:09 AM to 07:06 AM, while *Atiganda Yoga* will be in effect until 04:29 PM, after which *Sukarma Yoga* will begin. The *Uttarashadha Nakshatra* will be active from early morning until 07:06 AM, followed by the *Shravana Nakshatra*.
Bhadra Kaal on Parivartini Ekadashi
Understanding Bhadra Kaal
*Bhadra Kaal* will occur on Parivartini Ekadashi, starting at 08:55 AM and lasting until 09:43 PM. During this period, *Bhadra* resides in *Patal Loka* (the netherworld), ensuring that worship rituals can proceed without interruption.
Breaking the Fast on Parivartini Ekadashi
Fast-Breaking Timing
If you are observing the Parivartini Ekadashi fast, it should be broken after 06:10 AM on September 23, and before 08:35 AM. The *Dwadashi Tithi* will conclude at 10:50 PM on that day.
Significance of Parivartini Ekadashi
Spiritual Importance
On Parivartini Ekadashi, it is believed that Lord Vishnu changes His position during His meditative slumber (*Yoga Nidra*). Those who observe the fast and perform the rituals as per scriptures on this day are said to gain merits equivalent to performing the *Vajapeya Yajna*, and all their sins are forgiven. With the blessings of Shri Hari, the soul can attain *Moksha* (salvation).