Understanding Late Pregnancy: Risks and Recommendations for Mothers Over 35
The Shift in Maternal Age
As societal norms evolve, so do the aspirations of individuals. Today, many women are choosing to become mothers at 35 or older, driven by career goals, financial security, and improved healthcare options.
Challenges of Late Pregnancy
While numerous women successfully deliver healthy babies at this age, there are certain challenges associated with late pregnancies that warrant attention. As part of National Birth Defects Awareness Month, we consulted Dr. Astha Gupta, a Senior IVF Consultant and Obstetrics and Gynecology expert at Delhi IVF, New Delhi, to discuss how advanced maternal age can lead to birth defects.
Impact of Age on Egg Quality
Decreasing Egg Quality
The doctor notes that with advancing age, the quality of a woman's eggs declines. After the age of 35, the likelihood of conditions such as Down syndrome and other chromosomal issues slightly increases. This phenomenon is more closely linked to 'biological age' rather than lifestyle choices.
Potential Pregnancy Complications
Pregnancy-Related Problems
Conceiving later in life can elevate the risk of complications such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, and thyroid disorders. If these conditions are not managed effectively, they may adversely affect fetal development, potentially leading to heart or spinal issues in the baby.
Advancements in Medical Science
Medical Science Has Made the Path Easier
Fortunately, advancements in medical technology have made it easier to identify potential issues early on through blood tests, advanced ultrasounds, and genetic screenings. This enables parents to make informed decisions and plan appropriate interventions.
Essential Considerations for Expecting Mothers
Keep These Things in Mind
If you are considering starting a family after 35, here are some important recommendations from the doctor:
Pre-conception checkup: Consult a healthcare professional for a thorough health assessment before trying to conceive. Lifestyle: Aim to maintain a healthy weight and completely avoid smoking and alcohol.
Supplements: Begin taking folic acid and vitamins as per your doctor's advice.
With diligent care and regular medical evaluations, achieving a healthy and safe pregnancy at an older age is entirely feasible.