Significance of Makar Sankranti 2026: A Day of Blessings and Charity
Understanding Makar Sankranti in Sanatan Dharma
In the context of Sanatan Dharma, Makar Sankranti is a festival of great importance. This day is believed to herald the start of auspicious events. The year 2026 will see a particularly unique Makar Sankranti, as it coincides with the rare alignment of the Sun entering Capricorn and Shatila Ekadashi. Astrologically, this event, linked to both Lord Surya and Lord Vishnu, is seldom witnessed. The blessings from both deities on this day amplify the benefits of rituals such as bathing, charity, and worship.
Astrologer Pandit Kalki Ram from Ayodhya notes that Shatila Ekadashi will occur on January 14, 2026, coinciding with the Sun's transition into Capricorn that same evening. The Ekadashi tithi is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, while Sankranti is associated with Lord Surya. Engaging in holy baths and charitable acts during this auspicious time is deemed extremely important. The use of sesame seeds on this day is believed to cleanse sins and provide salvation to ancestors.
Optimal Times for Bathing on Makar Sankranti
Best Times for Ritual Bathing
Pandit Kalki Ram elaborates on the various auspicious times designated for bathing on Makar Sankranti. For those wishing to bathe before dawn, the ideal window is from 5:27 AM to 6:21 AM. The most auspicious period for bathing, known as Mahapunya Kaal, is from 3:13 PM to 4:58 PM. Additionally, the Punya Kaal, another auspicious timeframe, extends from 3:13 PM to 5:44 PM. Bathing in sacred rivers and performing charitable acts during these intervals is believed to yield immense spiritual merit.
The Importance of Charity on Makar Sankranti
Charitable Acts and Their Significance
On Makar Sankranti, acts of charity and good deeds are particularly valued. Donating sesame seeds and jaggery is thought to mitigate issues related to Saturn and the Sun. Providing khichdi, a dish made of rice and lentils, to those in need is also seen as highly auspicious. Given the chilly weather, giving away blankets is regarded as a noble gesture that is believed to attract good fortune.
Rituals for Makar Sankranti Puja
Performing the Puja Rituals
On Makar Sankranti, it is recommended to rise during Brahma Muhurta, the auspicious time before sunrise, and take a bath using a mixture of black sesame seeds and Ganges water. If feasible, bathing in holy rivers is especially beneficial. Following this, one should conduct the ritual worship of Lord Surya. Offering sesame seed ladoos to Lord Vishnu and consuming khichdi afterward is customary. It is believed that following this puja ritual alleviates life's challenges and invites blessings of joy and prosperity.
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