Exploring the Significance of Chhath Puja in Bihar: Key Ghats to Visit
The Essence of Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja stands as one of the most cherished festivals in Bihar, drawing immense crowds of devotees to the *ghats* (riverbanks) of various water bodies. This four-day celebration involves *vratis* (participants) performing *Sandhya Arghya* (evening offerings) to the setting sun and *Usha Arghya* (morning offerings) to the rising sun. The Chhath Puja festivities along the Ganges, particularly in cities like Patna, Bhagalpur, and Munger, create a breathtaking spectacle, as highlighted in an 'Incredible India' report.
Top Ghats for Chhath Puja
1. Gandhi Ghat, Patna
Gandhi Ghat, located along the Ganges, provides a picturesque view and becomes a hive of activity during Chhath. The atmosphere is electric as devotees gather to perform rituals, offering *arghya* to the setting sun in the evening and to the rising sun in the morning.
2. Collectorate Ghat, Patna
This prominent *ghat* in Patna sees families arriving with offerings during Chhath. The scene is vibrant, with devotees carrying baskets filled with fruits, *thekua* (a traditional sweet), and other sacred items. Visitors should be aware of local entry protocols and security measures.
3. Digha-Patipul Ghat, Patna
Known for its proximity to the Ganges, this *ghat* is a popular site for Chhath rituals. Both evening and morning offerings are made here, attracting numerous devotees from nearby areas.
4. Gai Ghat, Patna
Situated in Patna City, Gai Ghat is another key location for Chhath Puja. Devotees gather here to offer *arghya* to the Sun God, creating a deeply spiritual environment filled with traditional songs and decorated *soops* (bamboo trays).
5. Barari Ghat, Bhagalpur
Barari Ghat, located in Bhagalpur, witnesses a significant turnout during Chhath. The sight of devotees offering *arghya* at sunset is particularly moving, with many returning the next morning for the sunrise offerings.
6. Kastharhani Ghat, Munger
This religious site along the Ganges is frequented by devotees year-round, but it truly comes alive during Chhath, thanks to its vibrant atmosphere and scenic location.
7. Deo Surya Kund, Aurangabad
The Sun Temple in Deo is a major pilgrimage site during Chhath. The 'Surya Kund' (sun pond) near the temple becomes a focal point for worship and rituals, drawing large crowds.
8. Bargaon Sun Temple, Nalanda
Renowned for its Sun worship, the Bargaon Sun Temple attracts devotees during Chhath, offering a unique opportunity to witness the festival's fervor amidst the temple and its adjacent water body.
Chhath Puja Schedule
When are the Sandhya Arghya and Usha Arghya?
In 2026, Chhath Puja will be observed from November 13 to November 16. The sequence includes 'Nahay-Khay' on November 13, 'Kharna' on November 14, 'Sandhya Arghya' on November 15, and 'Usha Arghya' on November 16. During 'Sandhya Arghya', offerings are made to the setting sun, while 'Usha Arghya' involves offerings to the rising sun.
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