The Origins of India's Name: Why It's Called 'India' in English

Understanding Why India is Called 'India' in English

This year, India is set to celebrate its 75th Independence Day. As is tradition, the Prime Minister will hoist the national flag at the Red Fort and address the nation. From childhood, we have heard numerous tales about our freedom and the brave martyrs who sacrificed their lives for it. However, there are still many questions that linger in people's minds. One such question is about the name of our country. While Japan is referred to as 'Japan' in English, the USA as 'America', and even our neighboring country Pakistan retains its name, India is uniquely called 'India' in English. Many may not have pondered why this is the case.

The Historical Context Behind the Name 'India'

Historically, India was known as Aryavarta during the time of sages. However, when the British established their rule here, they found it difficult to use the name Aryavarta. Consequently, they began to refer to it in various ways, with some calling it Sindhu and others Hindustan. According to a report, the name 'India' has its roots in both Iranian and Greek influences. In ancient Persian, the term Sindhu transformed into Hindu, leading to the term Hindustan. Meanwhile, the Greeks referred to it as Indo or Indos. The letter 'A' eventually made its way into Latin, resulting in the name 'India'. Initially, this name was not universally accepted, raising questions about why we should adopt a name created by others. However, as the British began to use 'India' in their documents and conversations, the local populace also started to adopt this name. Thus, the English name for our country became widely recognized as India. If we delve deeper, the credit for the names Hindustan and India can largely be attributed to Iranian and Greek influences, as these cultures interacted with India during trade and religious missions.