Pakistan Strengthens Diplomatic Relations with Afghanistan: What’s Behind the Shift?
Pakistan's Diplomatic Upgrade with Afghanistan
Islamabad: On Friday, Pakistan declared its intention to enhance diplomatic relations with Afghanistan by appointing an ambassador, marking a significant step towards improved bilateral ties.
Following the Taliban's takeover of Kabul in 2021, Pakistan had cautiously welcomed the change, hoping it would alleviate security issues. However, the situation deteriorated as attacks from the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) surged.
This led to a decline in relations, with Islamabad accusing Kabul of harboring TTP militants and demanding action against them.
Recent discussions involving Afghanistan, China, and Pakistan have facilitated a breakthrough, with foreign ministers from these nations convening in Beijing earlier this month.
China's involvement is believed to have been instrumental in reconciling differences, resulting in an agreement to bolster diplomatic representation in both capitals.
Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar announced this development, stating that relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan are on an upward trend following his visit to Kabul on April 19.
Dar expressed optimism that this upgrade to an ambassadorial level would enhance cooperation in various sectors, including economic, security, counterterrorism, and trade.
Additionally, Afghan interim foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi is anticipated to visit Islamabad soon, marking his first trip in two years, which underscores the increasing high-level interactions between the two nations, as reported by a local media outlet.
A diplomatic source indicated that the visit would not be brief but rather span three days, focusing on a wide range of bilateral issues.
Dar's visit to Kabul in April was the first by a Pakistani minister in three years and played a crucial role in easing tensions.
Muttaqi's upcoming visit is part of a broader strategy to enhance high-level exchanges, following a roadmap established during a Pakistani delegation's visit to Kabul in March.
The Afghan Taliban's recent actions against groups threatening Pakistan have also contributed to the renewed dialogue.
A notable shift in the Taliban's stance was highlighted by a statement from senior commander Saeedullah Saeed, who cautioned militant factions against unauthorized jihad, particularly in Pakistan.
During a police graduation ceremony, Saeed emphasized that any fighting without the Amir's explicit command is impermissible.
He asserted that individuals or groups conducting attacks independently cannot be recognized as legitimate fighters under Islamic law.
Saeed further clarified that jihad motivated by personal ambition or group loyalty is deemed 'fasad' (corruption) rather than legitimate resistance.
He reiterated that unauthorized incursions into Pakistan are prohibited and constitute disobedience.
Saeed's remarks reflect recent efforts by both Pakistan and China urging the Taliban to modify its approach towards militant groups.
Sources indicate that Pakistan will continue to encourage the Taliban government to implement such measures, with promises of economic and diplomatic support from Pakistan and China.