Discover the Heart of Bhubaneswar: The Historic Bhoumanagar Haat Market

A Glimpse into Bhoumanagar Haat

By BANDANA SETHI

Bhubaneswar: Spanning nearly eight acres, Bhoumanagar Haat, commonly referred to as Unit-4 Market, stands as one of the most historic and significant commercial hubs in Bhubaneswar. This market was officially opened on October 2, 1974, by the then Chief Minister Nandini Satpathy.

Initially managed by the Department of Animal Husbandry, the Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation (BMC) took over its administration in 1983. Following this, the Bhoumanagar Haat Traders’ Association was established to advocate for the market's vendors. The market operates daily from 6 am until approximately 10 pm, with the exception of the last Tuesday of each month.

Currently, around 1,200 vendors make their living from designated vending areas, shop units, and open spaces within the market. This extensive marketplace features over 300 vegetable stalls, 38 grocery outlets, 42 rice storage facilities, 10 eateries, 39 wholesale non-vegetarian shops, and nearly 300 retail meat and fish vendors.

Additionally, it includes shops for puja items, salons, and various other goods. Traders from surrounding regions such as Keshura, Nakhara, Athagarh, and Kataka, as well as different parts of Bhubaneswar, frequent this market for business.

Due to its central location, Unit-4 Market serves as a key shopping destination for residents from several neighborhoods, including Shastri Nagar, Nayapalli, Acharya Vihar, Saheed Nagar, Unit-2, IRC Village, and Laxmisagar.

Over the last 52 years, this market has transformed into a vital commercial lifeline for countless traders and residents in Bhubaneswar and its surrounding areas.

Revenue Generation vs. Basic Amenities

BMC collects lakhs in monthly revenue, but basic facilities remain missing

Upon assuming control of the market, the BMC initially charged a mere Rs 7 monthly tax from each vendor. However, these fees have risen significantly over the years. Currently, the civic body collects Rs 250 per month from vendors in designated areas, while shop owners pay between Rs 1,500 and Rs 2,000 monthly.

Despite generating substantial monthly revenue, the BMC has reportedly failed to provide even the most basic facilities for traders and customers. A significant issue is the lack of public restrooms.

The market currently lacks any proper toilet facilities, with only two urinals available that are reportedly not maintained regularly. Waste, including vegetable scraps and other refuse, is often strewn across the market, leading to unsanitary conditions. Poor lighting is another pressing issue.

Furthermore, the absence of designated parking forces customers to bring their vehicles into the market area. This situation becomes particularly problematic on busy days, especially in the non-vegetarian section, where large crowds lead to congestion and difficulties for both vendors and shoppers.

Security measures are also lacking, with no guards or CCTV cameras present. Additionally, there are no adequate fire safety protocols in place for emergencies. Encroachment issues have compounded the market's challenges, with some vendors allegedly occupying more space than they are entitled to.

The Bhouma Nagar Haat Traders’ Association has consistently submitted written complaints and requests to the BMC, advocating for improvements in basic infrastructure and civic amenities. However, traders assert that no substantial actions have been taken thus far.

A Unique Market with Cultural Significance

A market known for its temples and festivities

Unlike many markets that feature one or two temples, Bhoumanagar Haat is distinguished by its multiple places of worship. It is home to three Trinath temples, as well as temples dedicated to Lord Hanuman, Lord Shani, and Goddess Tarini, which contribute to its unique religious character.

Ganesh Puja is celebrated with great fervor at this market. Additionally, a Makar Mela is held during Makar Sankranti, and the foundation days of the Shani temple and other temples are observed with significant religious enthusiasm.

Throughout the year, various festivals and celebrations take place at these temples, fostering a spiritually vibrant atmosphere within this bustling commercial center.

Traders’ Association Governance

Traders’ Association elections held every 2 years

The Bhoumanagar Haat Traders’ Association organizes elections every two years to appoint its president and other officials. The election process begins with a general body meeting, followed by the creation of a voters’ list.