Future Warfare: Army Chief Gen Upendra Dwivedi Discusses Evolving Battlefields

Army Chief Gen Upendra Dwivedi recently addressed cadets at the National Defence Academy, discussing the evolving nature of warfare that now spans multiple domains. He highlighted the significance of Operation Sindoor in showcasing India's military capabilities and emphasized the need for integrated planning and technology in modern conflicts. As an alumnus of the NDA, Gen Dwivedi shared insights on the Army's transformation initiatives, including the incorporation of drones and artificial intelligence in training and operations. This event marks a pivotal moment in understanding how the armed forces are preparing for future challenges.

By Narendra Chaudhary May 31, 2026, 02:03 IST

Evolving Nature of Warfare

On Saturday, Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi emphasized that future conflicts will extend beyond traditional battlefields, encompassing various domains such as land, air, sea, space, cyber, electromagnetic, and cognitive areas.

Speaking to cadets during the passing-out parade of the 150th Course at the National Defence Academy (NDA) in Pune, Gen Dwivedi highlighted that Operation Sindoor showcased India's determination and the military's capability to execute a precise and effective response.

He noted, 'This operation highlighted the necessity for integrated planning, real-time intelligence, precision targeting, strong air defense, secure communications, and collaboration across different domains.'

A Personal Milestone

The event held particular importance for Gen Dwivedi, who is a graduate of the NDA's 65th Course, as he returned to his former institution in the role of reviewing officer. His journey began as a cadet in Charlie Squadron, leading to his current position as Chief of the Army Staff.

Earlier, he oversaw the passing-out parade at the Khetarpal Parade Ground, where 355 cadets were commissioned into the armed forces. The graduates showcased their military precision and discipline as they prepared to join the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Adapting to Modern Warfare

Discussing Operation Sindoor, Gen Dwivedi stated that the Army is acutely aware of the evolving nature of warfare and is undergoing transformation to become a future-ready force as part of the 'Decade of Transformation' initiative.

'The establishment of Divyastra Batteries, Shaktimaan Regiments, Bharat Battalions, and other technology-driven units from our existing resources is integral to this transformation,' he explained.

The Role of Technology

Gen Dwivedi also underscored the increasing significance of drones in contemporary warfare, revealing that drone training is now a part of the curriculum at all military academies. The Army training team at the NDA has been provided with four to six large drones and simulators to help cadets become familiar with these emerging technologies.

Regarding artificial intelligence, he mentioned the OODA cycle—Observe, Orient, Decide, and Act—stating that AI will enhance decision-making speed in fast-paced battlefield scenarios.

'Today's battlefield is characterized by the use of numerous drones. Forces must develop counter-drone capabilities while also deploying their own drones. Effectively managing these resources necessitates a high level of automation, where artificial intelligence plays a crucial role,' he concluded.