Transforming Guwahati's Transport: Lessons from London's Success

This article delves into the transport challenges faced by Guwahati and draws valuable lessons from London's successful public transport system. It highlights the importance of enhancing public transport, implementing congestion charges, and promoting eco-friendly alternatives like electric vehicles and cycling. By adopting these strategies, Guwahati can improve its traffic management and air quality, ensuring a more livable environment for its residents. Discover the proposed measures that could transform Guwahati into a model for urban transport in Northeast India.

By Narendra Chaudhary Dec 4, 2025, 11:46 IST

Introduction to Urban Transport Challenges

The late 19th century marked the introduction of the first automobile on London's streets. Over the past 135 years, the dynamics of urban transport have evolved significantly. London has implemented various strategies to tackle the increasing traffic congestion.

Comparing Guwahati's Growth

During my visits to London, I often reflect on Guwahati's transformation from a quaint town to a bustling capital. Despite the government's and GMC's initiatives to enhance transportation, the current state remains unsatisfactory. This article aims to share insights gained from London that could potentially improve public transport and environmental conditions in Guwahati.

Key Lessons from London

One crucial lesson learned over nearly a century in London is that merely constructing more roads offers only a temporary fix to congestion. As driving becomes easier, more individuals acquire cars, leading to renewed traffic jams. The sustainable solution lies in promoting public transport, particularly systems that do not depend on existing roadways.

Current Transport Usage in Guwahati

Presently, around 60% of commuters in London utilize public transport, while 37% opt for walking or cycling, and less than 3% rely on private vehicles. This statistic underscores the necessity of bolstering public transport systems.

Temporary Solutions in Guwahati

Projects such as new flyovers and traffic management strategies have only provided short-term relief for Guwahati's residents. Without thorough and strategic planning, the city risks facing an overwhelming traffic crisis in the near future.

London's Diverse Transport Modes

London and its surrounding areas currently offer five primary public transport options: city buses, the Underground (Tube), River Buses/Taxis, suburban trains, and the National Rail network. Additionally, taxis, private hire services, cycling, and walking are popular for personal travel.

Management of London's Transport System

Transport for London (TfL), a statutory body under the mayor's authority, oversees the entire transport network, ensuring safety, efficiency, and smooth operations. The system operates on a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model.

Impact of Efficient Public Transport

Thanks to an effective public transport system, the reliance on personal vehicles in central London has significantly decreased. The area’s historic buildings, constructed 150-200 years ago, cannot be altered to widen roads, necessitating alternative traffic management solutions.

Congestion Charges and Traffic Management

Drivers in central London must pay a congestion charge and high parking fees during peak hours. Consequently, many choose public transport for its convenience and cost-effectiveness. By 2025, most central roads are expected to be converted to single lanes, with additional lanes designated for pedestrians or cyclists.

London's Extensive Underground Network

The London Underground, operational since 1863, features an extensive network of 11 lines, with some running 24 hours on weekends. A tram network also serves various areas, and additional transport options exist along the River Thames to alleviate road traffic.

Future Developments in Guwahati

With the completion of major flyovers and the new Brahmaputra Bridge, Guwahati will have a more developed road network. However, the anticipated increase of at least 100,000 vehicles could still lead to traffic congestion. Therefore, a scientific approach to traffic management is crucial for ensuring smooth transit and maintaining air quality.

Proposed Measures for Guwahati

To enhance Guwahati's livability and reduce congestion, I suggest implementing the Guwahati Metro Rail project along one or two corridors. Utilizing existing railway lines for metro operations could minimize costs. Developing alternative routes to relieve congestion and introducing congestion fees in busy areas could further improve traffic flow.

Improving Parking Management

Guwahati's roads suffer from inadequate on-street parking management. Automating parking with clearly marked spaces and using Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) systems for efficient traffic control could alleviate congestion and increase revenue for GMC.

Promoting Eco-Friendly Transport

To combat air pollution, promoting electric vehicles (EVs) with incentives like congestion fee exemptions is essential. Reviving river transport along the Brahmaputra and developing dedicated cycling lanes can also contribute to sustainable mobility.