Mpox Outbreak in Africa: Death Toll Exceeds 1,800 Amid Rising Cases

The mpox outbreak in Africa has escalated, with the death toll surpassing 1,800 and cases approaching 150,000. Recent reports indicate a significant rise in infections, particularly in Sierra Leone, which has raised alarms among health officials. The Africa CDC has also noted a concerning trend in public health emergencies across the continent, with cholera and other diseases posing serious threats. This article delves into the current statistics and implications of these health crises in Africa.

By Narendra Chaudhary Jun 21, 2025, 15:22 IST

Current Status of Mpox in Africa

Addis Ababa, June 21: The ongoing mpox outbreak in Africa has led to over 1,800 fatalities, with reported cases nearing 150,000 since the start of 2024, as per the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC).

In a recent online media briefing, Ngashi Ngongo, the chief of staff at the Africa CDC, revealed that 26 countries on the continent have documented 148,308 mpox cases since last year, including 40,674 confirmed instances and approximately 1,816 deaths.

According to the African Union's healthcare agency, the previous week alone saw 2,715 new cases reported, with 822 confirmed and 20 additional deaths linked to the outbreak.

Ngongo highlighted a worrying increase in mpox cases in Sierra Leone, which accounted for 40% of all confirmed cases in Africa during the past week.

Additionally, the Africa CDC has raised concerns about the rising number of public health emergencies across the continent.

"So far in 2025, we have identified around 132 moderate-to-high risk public health events. This is a significant increase compared to last year's total of 219, indicating that Africa is experiencing a growing trend in public health issues," Ngongo stated.

Furthermore, the Africa CDC reported that 22 African nations have recorded a total of 157,974 cholera cases this year, with 5,998 confirmed cases and over 3,273 related deaths, as reported by a news agency.

Cholera, along with mpox, measles, dengue, and Lassa fever, is currently among the top five public health challenges facing Africa this year.