The Significance of Offering Mustard Oil to Lord Shani on Saturdays

Offering mustard oil to Lord Shani on Saturdays is a revered practice in Hinduism, believed to bring blessings and alleviate hardships. This article explores the mythological tales behind this ritual, including the famous story of Hanuman's intervention, as well as the scientific benefits of mustard oil. Learn how to properly perform this offering and understand the significance of this tradition in seeking Lord Shani's favor. Discover the deeper meanings and practices associated with this auspicious day.

By Narendra Chaudhary May 8, 2026, 20:37 IST

Understanding the Ritual

Many individuals visit Shani temples on Saturdays to offer mustard oil to Lord Shani. This practice is believed to yield significant benefits, supported by various mythological stories and scientific reasoning. In Hinduism, Lord Shani is revered as the deity of Saturday, also known as Shani Chaturdashi. His worship on this day is considered particularly auspicious, as devotees seek his blessings for prosperity and well-being. Traditionally, he is adorned in blue attire, and his vehicle is a black horse, symbolizing his connection to the color black.

Mythological Background

The Tale of Hanuman and Lord Shani: According to an ancient legend, during a battle, Ravana's son Meghnath defeated Lord Shani and injured him. To alleviate Shani's pain, Hanuman applied mustard oil all over his body, which provided relief and helped him recover quickly. Since then, offering mustard oil to Lord Shani has been a cherished tradition. The black color of mustard oil aligns with Lord Shani's representation, further solidifying this practice.

Scientific Insights

Mustard oil is known for its medicinal properties, enhancing blood circulation, relieving joint pain, and benefiting the skin. Lord Shani is regarded as the 'God of Justice,' and it is believed that offering mustard oil pleases him, alleviating the hardships of his devotees.

How to Offer Mustard Oil to Lord Shani

On Saturday, after bathing and wearing clean clothes, fill a lamp with mustard oil and light it. Place the lamp in front of Lord Shani's idol while chanting the mantra 'Om Shanidevaya Namah' as you offer the oil. Additionally, present blue flowers, black sesame seeds, and urad dal. Sing the aarti and express your wishes before him.

Offering oil on Saturdays keeps the idol of Lord Shani radiant. Burning mustard oil purifies the environment and dispels negative energies. The ritual of offering mustard oil is rooted in both mythological and scientific explanations, believed to bring joy to Lord Shani and relieve devotees from their troubles.