Significance of Offering Mustard Oil to Lord Shani on Saturdays

Offering mustard oil to Lord Shani on Saturdays is a revered practice in Hinduism, believed to bring blessings and alleviate hardships. This article explores the mythological tales behind the ritual, including the story of Hanuman's compassion towards Shani, as well as the scientific benefits of mustard oil. Learn how to perform this ritual effectively and understand its significance in spiritual practices. Discover the deeper meanings and benefits associated with this age-old tradition.

By Narendra Chaudhary Apr 16, 2026, 20:56 IST

Understanding the Ritual

Many devotees visit Shani temples on Saturdays to offer mustard oil to Lord Shani. This practice is believed to yield significant benefits, supported by both mythological stories and scientific reasoning. In Hinduism, Lord Shani is regarded as the deity of Saturday, also known as Shani Chara, which translates to 'leader of the righteous'. Worshipping him on Saturdays is considered particularly auspicious, as it is believed to bring about favorable outcomes. Devotees seek his blessings through prayers and offerings on this day.

Mythological Background

The Tale of Hanuman and Lord Shani: According to an ancient legend, during a battle, Ravana's son Meghnath defeated Lord Shani and injured him. To alleviate his suffering, Hanuman applied mustard oil all over Shani's body, which provided him relief and helped him recover quickly. Since then, offering mustard oil to Lord Shani has been a cherished tradition. The color black is associated with Lord Shani, and mustard oil, being dark in color, is deemed appropriate for this offering.

Scientific Explanation

Mustard oil is known for its medicinal properties. It enhances blood circulation, alleviates joint pain, and is beneficial for the skin. Lord Shani is recognized as the 'God of Justice', and it is believed that offering mustard oil pleases him, helping to alleviate the troubles of his devotees.

How to Offer Mustard Oil to Lord Shani

On Saturday, take a bath and wear clean clothes. Fill a lamp with mustard oil and light it, placing it in front of the idol of Lord Shani. While offering the oil, chant the mantra 'Om Shanidevaya Namah'. Additionally, offer blue flowers, black sesame seeds, and urad dal. Sing the aarti and express your wishes in front of him.

Offering oil to Lord Shani on Saturdays keeps his idol shining brightly. Lighting mustard oil purifies the environment and dispels negative energies. The ritual of offering mustard oil is rooted in both mythology and science, believed to please Lord Shani and relieve devotees from their hardships.