Why is the US Exiting UNESCO Again? Unpacking the Controversy

The United States has announced its withdrawal from UNESCO for the second time under President Trump, citing concerns over the organization's focus on divisive issues and its stance on Palestine. This decision has sparked significant reactions, including disappointment from UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. The move aligns with Trump's broader critique of international organizations and raises questions about the future of US contributions to global cultural initiatives. As the withdrawal takes effect at the end of next year, the implications for international relations and cultural partnerships remain to be seen.

By Narendra Chaudhary Jul 23, 2025, 09:28 IST

US Withdrawal from UNESCO: A Second Time

United Nations: The United States has announced its decision to withdraw from UNESCO once more, citing concerns over the organization's focus on 'divisive social and cultural issues' and an emphasis on sustainable development, as stated by State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce on Tuesday.

This marks the second instance of the US exiting the Paris-based agency during President Donald Trump's administration, having previously rejoined under Joe Biden two years ago.

Bruce indicated that the withdrawal will take effect at the end of the following year.

She criticized UNESCO's 'globalist and ideological agenda' as being incompatible with the 'America First' foreign policy, asserting that continued US participation is not in the nation's best interest.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed his disappointment regarding the withdrawal, highlighting the significant contributions the US has made to UNESCO since its inception, according to his spokesperson Stephane Dujarric.

A major concern for the Trump administration is UNESCO's perceived anti-Israel stance, which aligns with Israel's opposition, particularly regarding Palestine's membership.

Bruce remarked that the admission of the 'State of Palestine' as a member state is problematic and contradicts US policy, contributing to anti-Israel sentiments within the organization.

This withdrawal aligns with Trump's broader critique of international organizations and a trend of distancing from them.

Shortly after taking office, he withdrew the US from the World Health Organization, criticizing its management of the Covid pandemic and alleging political bias.

Audrey Azoulay, the director-general of UNESCO, stated that the US's decision contradicts the core principles of multilateralism and could adversely impact various partners in the US, including communities aiming for World Heritage status and Creative City recognition.

Despite the regrettable nature of this announcement, Azoulay noted that UNESCO had anticipated it and made preparations accordingly.

In 2023, the US contributed $28 million to UNESCO, accounting for 22% of its budget. However, Azoulay mentioned that the organization is now more financially secure, thanks to consistent support from numerous member states and private donors, which has reduced the US's contribution to 8%.