What Did Odisha's Deputy Chief Minister Say About Migration at the South Asia Labour Mobility Conference?

Insights from the South Asia Labour Mobility Conference

Bhubaneswar: On Wednesday, Deputy Chief Minister KV Singh Deo emphasized that migration is a complex issue that significantly influences both the economic development and living standards of individuals. He made these remarks during the South Asia Labour Mobility Conference, which was co-hosted by the Royal Government of Bhutan and the World Bank in Bhutan, as per an official statement. Singh Deo, who chairs the Task Force established by the Odisha government to support migrant workers, attended the conference virtually from India. He highlighted that approximately 100 million workers in India migrate annually, typically for durations ranging from one to six months. Census data indicates that around 139 million individuals have migrated within the country. Singh Deo pointed out that many of these migrants miss out on various welfare benefits available in their home regions.

To tackle the challenges faced by these workers, the Inter-State Migrant Workers Act has been in effect since 1979. Odisha's population stands at 42 million, with 14 districts identified as having a high propensity for migration. The Deputy Chief Minister noted that the Odisha government has initiated measures to address exploitative advance payment practices, regulate informal recruitment processes, raise awareness for informed migration, enhance skill development connections, and facilitate inter-state service portability. Additionally, 67 online services are accessible through the PAReSHRAM portal, including registration for migrant workers.

During the conference, Singh Deo also engaged in discussions with Bhutanese Prime Minister Lyonchhoen Tshering Tobgay, exploring collaborative efforts to empower migrant workers. He expressed that the summit would bolster cross-border cooperation and strengthen the relationship between the two nations.