What Did Modi and Xi Discuss at the BRICS Summit? Key Takeaways from Their Meeting
Significant Discussions Between Modi and Xi
During a meeting on Saturday in New Delhi, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized to Chinese President Xi Jinping the importance of maintaining peace and stability along their shared border, which is crucial for the advancement of India-China relations. This discussion took place on the sidelines of the BRICS summit.
Both leaders reiterated the necessity of viewing their relationship through a strategic lens, ensuring that any differences do not escalate into disputes, as stated by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).
On the economic front, Modi and Xi acknowledged the need to address mutual concerns, including the trade imbalance and supply chain challenges, while also facilitating reliable market access.
They expressed a commitment to finding a 'fair, reasonable, and mutually acceptable' resolution to boundary issues, taking into account the broader context of their bilateral relations and long-term interests.
PM Modi stressed that their interactions should be guided by 'three mutuals'—mutual respect, sensitivity, and interest.
This meeting occurred shortly after Xi's arrival in India for a two-day visit, marking his first trip to the country in seven years.
Xi's visit follows several high-level dialogues, including a Special Representative meeting in Beijing between National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, amidst ongoing concerns regarding aggressive Chinese military activities in the Arunachal Pradesh region.
Last year, Modi and Xi engaged in extensive discussions during the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Tianjin.
In recent months, both nations have implemented various measures to mend their relationship, which had been severely tested following the deadly clashes in Galwan Valley in 2020.
The MEA noted that both leaders acknowledged the steady progress in their relations since their last meeting and reiterated the importance of a strategic and long-term view.
Modi highlighted that peace in border areas is fundamental for the continued development of their bilateral ties and stressed the importance of adhering to existing agreements regarding border issues.
The MEA also mentioned that the leaders recognized advancements in people-to-people connections and emphasized the need for enhanced cultural exchanges, business collaborations, and increased mobility between the two nations.
They agreed on the necessity to expand common ground on regional and global challenges.
Modi expressed appreciation for China's support during India's BRICS chairmanship and its contributions to the summit's success.
In his opening remarks, Xi stated that China has always approached India-China relations from a strategic and long-term viewpoint.
He acknowledged the differing national conditions but emphasized the potential for mutual support and a shared path towards development.
Xi remarked that, given the complex international landscape, both countries, as the most populous nations and key players in the Global South, have significant responsibilities.
He urged both sides to prioritize the future of humanity and the welfare of their citizens, advocating for cooperation towards an inclusive economic future.
Following a prolonged period of strained relations due to the eastern Ladakh military standoff, India and China began to rebuild their ties after a meeting between Modi and Xi in Kazan, Russia, in October 2024.
Their discussions encompassed various topics, including reducing trade deficits, addressing terrorism, and ensuring equitable trade practices in multilateral forums.