Top 5 Indian States with the Highest Pig Population

Pig farming is a crucial livelihood for many rural and tribal communities in India, especially in the northeastern states. This article explores the top five states with the highest pig populations, revealing insights from the 2019 Livestock Census. From Assam's leading position to Jharkhand's cultural significance, learn how pig farming impacts local economies and traditions. Discover the numbers and the stories behind this vital agricultural practice.

By Narendra Chaudhary May 8, 2026, 22:28 IST

Introduction to Pig Farming in India

In India, pig farming serves as a vital livelihood for rural and tribal communities, particularly in the northeastern states. According to the 20th Livestock Census conducted in 2019, the total pig population in India is approximately 9.06 million, based on data collected from over 270 million households. This article highlights the top five states in India with the highest number of pigs.

Chhattisgarh: Fifth in Pig Population

Chhattisgarh ranks fifth in the country for pig population, housing around 530,000 pigs. Pig farming in this state is primarily practiced on a small scale in rural areas, providing an additional income source for low-income families.

West Bengal: Fourth Place

With a pig population of 540,000, West Bengal holds the fourth position in India. The demand for pigs at the local level and small-scale livestock farming contribute to a significant pig population in this state.

Meghalaya: Third in the List

Meghalaya comes in third, with a pig population of 710,000. In this northeastern state, pigs are an integral part of the food culture and economy of local tribal communities. Pig farming is conducted on a small scale using traditional methods, primarily to meet local demand.

Jharkhand: Second Highest Pig Population

Jharkhand ranks second in the nation with a pig population of 1.28 million. This state is home to many tribal communities, where pig farming is not only a source of livelihood but also intertwined with social and cultural practices. Small and medium-scale farmers in rural areas view pig farming as an attractive income source.

Assam: Leading State in Pig Farming

Assam tops the list for pig farming in India, with the latest census figures indicating a pig population of 2.1 million. This state is a significant hub in northeastern India, where pig farming is a crucial part of the economy and culture of rural and tribal communities. There is a strong demand for pigs in Assam, making them an essential component of local cuisine.

Conclusion

Overall, pig farming in India, especially in the northeastern and eastern states, represents an important economic activity for rural and tribal communities. The data from the 20th Livestock Census (2019) indicates that Assam has the highest number of pigs, based on information from the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying.