Top 5 Indian States with the Highest Pig Population

Pig farming plays a crucial role in the livelihoods of rural and tribal communities in India, particularly in the northeastern states. This article explores the top five states with the highest pig populations, revealing how this practice supports local economies and cultural traditions. From Assam's leading position to the significant contributions of Jharkhand and Meghalaya, learn about the importance of pig farming in these regions and its impact on community life.

By Narendra Chaudhary Apr 26, 2026, 15:04 IST

Introduction to Pig Farming in India

In India, pig farming serves as a vital source of livelihood for rural and tribal communities, particularly in the northeastern states. According to the 20th Livestock Census conducted in 2019, the total pig population in India is approximately 9.06 million, based on data collected from over 270 million households. This article highlights the top five states in India with the largest pig populations.

Chhattisgarh: Fifth in Pig Population

Chhattisgarh ranks fifth in the country for pig population, with around 530,000 pigs. In this state, pig farming is primarily practiced on a small scale in rural areas, providing an additional income source for low-income families.

West Bengal: Fourth Place

West Bengal holds the fourth position with a pig population of 540,000. The demand for pigs at the local level and small-scale livestock farming contribute to a significant pig population in this state.

Meghalaya: Third in the List

Meghalaya comes in third with a pig population of 710,000. In this northeastern state, pigs are an essential part of the food culture and economy of local tribal communities. Pig farming here is conducted on a small scale using traditional methods, primarily to meet local demand.

Jharkhand: Second Highest Pig Population

Jharkhand ranks second in the nation with a pig population of 1.28 million. This state is home to many tribal communities, where pig farming is not only a source of livelihood but also intertwined with social and cultural practices. Small and medium-scale farmers in rural areas view pig farming as an attractive income source.

Assam: Leading State in Pig Farming

Assam tops the list for pig farming in India, with the latest census data indicating a pig population of 2.1 million. This state is a significant hub in northeastern India, where pig farming is an integral part of the economy and culture of rural and tribal communities. There is a high demand for pigs in Assam, making them a crucial component of the local cuisine.

Conclusion

Overall, pig farming is a significant economic activity for rural and tribal communities in India, especially in the northeastern and eastern states. The data from the 20th Livestock Census (2019) indicates that Assam has the highest number of pigs, based on information from the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying.