Tamil Nadu CM Welcomes Caste-Based Census Decision from PM Modi

M.K. Stalin, the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, has welcomed Prime Minister Narendra Modi's decision to include caste data in the upcoming national census. In his letter, he emphasized the need for thorough consultations with states to ensure careful execution of this sensitive task. Stalin pointed out that Tamil Nadu has long sought a caste-based census to address historical inequalities and implement targeted welfare measures. He also highlighted the importance of accuracy in data collection to avoid potential social tensions. This decision is seen as a significant step towards promoting social justice and equitable policy-making in the country.

By Narendra Chaudhary Jan 10, 2026, 18:59 IST

CM Stalin's Letter to PM Modi

M.K. Stalin, the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, has expressed his approval of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's decision to include caste data in the upcoming national census. In a letter addressed to the Prime Minister, he urged for extensive consultations with states to ensure that this sensitive task is carried out with care and in the spirit of cooperative federalism. Stalin emphasized that incorporating caste details into the census would have significant implications for social justice, equitable policy-making, and the federal structure of the nation.

Demand for Caste-Based Census

Stalin highlighted that Tamil Nadu has long advocated for a comprehensive caste-based census to obtain reliable data aimed at addressing historical inequalities and implementing targeted welfare measures. He stated that the inclusion of caste details aligns with the Tamil Nadu government's longstanding demand for comprehensive and reliable data to rectify historical disparities and ensure effective welfare initiatives. This decision reinforces their ongoing advocacy for evidence-based social justice.

Sensitivity of Caste Enumeration

The Chief Minister noted that Tamil Nadu has been at the forefront of this demand, with the state assembly passing resolutions urging the central government to conduct a caste-based census alongside the decadal population count. However, he cautioned that caste enumeration is a highly sensitive issue that could influence deep social dynamics, regional variations in caste structures, and potentially lead to unforeseen social tensions if not handled with utmost care.

Ensuring Accuracy and Trust

Stalin stressed the importance of ensuring accuracy and public trust by establishing clear, inclusive, and unambiguous methodologies for questions, categories, subcategories, and data collection processes. He warned that shortcomings in these areas could exacerbate disputes, errors, or social divisions. Emphasizing the federal aspect of this process, he pointed out that while the census is a central government matter, its outcomes significantly impact state-level policies related to education, employment reservations, and welfare schemes.