Strengthening Ties: India and Bangladesh's Evolving Relationship

The relationship between India and Bangladesh has improved significantly since the BNP took office, yet security concerns remain as terrorist groups continue to operate in Bangladesh. This article delves into the evolving diplomatic ties and the challenges posed by these groups, highlighting the need for vigilance and cooperation between the two nations. With historical ties and shared interests, the future of India-Bangladesh relations is crucial for regional stability.

By Narendra Chaudhary Apr 28, 2026, 12:09 IST

Improved Relations Amid Security Concerns

File image of EAM Jaishankar (Left) with now Bangladesh PM Tarique Rahman (Photo: @DrSJaishankar/X)

Guwahati, April 28: The relationship between India and Bangladesh has seen significant improvement since the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) took power in Bangladesh.

Despite this progress, security agencies must remain vigilant as various terrorist organizations continue to operate within Bangladesh, posing a potential threat of infiltration into India.

According to official sources, relations soured during Md Yunus's leadership of the caretaker government in Bangladesh, which followed Sheikh Hasina's removal from office.

Sources indicated that Yunus's administration adopted an anti-India stance, which negatively impacted bilateral relations.

During Yunus's tenure, Bangladesh reportedly strengthened ties with Pakistan, with several senior military officials visiting the country.

Additionally, numerous terrorist leaders were released from prison, allowing terrorist groups to operate freely.

However, with the BNP government led by Prime Minister Tariq Rahman now in charge, the relationship has begun to improve.

It is essential for an elected government to prioritize the welfare of its citizens, and Bangladesh's survival is closely linked to its relationship with India.

While anti-India factions remain active in Bangladesh, the current government is unlikely to adopt an openly hostile approach towards India.

Furthermore, Rahman's father played a significant role in Bangladesh's Liberation War, making it difficult for him to disregard India's contributions to the country's independence.

Nevertheless, groups such as Ansar Bangla Team (ABT) and JMB continue to operate in Bangladesh, albeit discreetly.

Even during Sheikh Hasina's administration, elements from these terrorist organizations attempted to infiltrate India.

Fortunately, swift actions by law enforcement and security forces thwarted their efforts to establish a foothold.

These groups typically attempt to enter India through states like Tripura, Assam, and West Bengal before spreading to other regions.

They have made several attempts to set up bases in Assam and West Bengal, but these efforts have been successfully countered by security forces.

However, sources acknowledge that there is no assurance that such attempts will not occur in the future.