Shashi Tharoor Questions Mandatory Singing of All Stanzas of National Song

In a recent discussion, Congress leader Shashi Tharoor expressed his concerns regarding the mandatory singing of all five stanzas of 'Vande Mataram' at official events. He described this requirement as unnecessary and burdensome, emphasizing that while the song is respected, it should not be a compulsory practice at every gathering. Tharoor highlighted the traditional practice of singing only the first stanza and explained the historical significance of 'Vande Mataram' in India's independence movement. This article delves into the implications of Tharoor's statements and the broader context of the national song's role in Indian culture.

By Narendra Chaudhary Jun 2, 2026, 07:53 IST

Concerns Raised Over National Song Protocol

Senior Congress leader and MP Shashi Tharoor has raised significant concerns regarding the requirement to sing all five stanzas of the national song 'Vande Mataram' at the beginning and end of official events. Amidst a new controversy surrounding the singing of the national song in Kerala, Tharoor described this practice as "unnecessary and burdensome" for the audience during a conversation with reporters.

While addressing the ongoing debate about the national song in Kerala, Tharoor acknowledged the respect for 'Vande Mataram' but argued that making it mandatory to sing all stanzas at every event is not reasonable. He stated, “'Vande Mataram' is our national song, and we stand respectfully when it is sung. Most people can recite the first stanza or the initial two stanzas from memory.”

Tharoor explained that traditionally, this song is sung once at the start of an event, while the national anthem is played separately, often at the conclusion. He expressed his view that the new requirement to sing all five stanzas at both the beginning and end of every program is an unnecessary imposition. He emphasized that he has no objections to the national song itself, saying, “We all respect 'Vande Mataram.' I would gladly sing it for you.”

Understanding 'Vande Mataram': History and Significance

In light of this controversy, it is essential to understand the history of 'Vande Mataram' and its provisions in our Constitution. The song was composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in the 1870s and later included in his famous Bengali novel 'Anandamath' (1882). It was originally written in a blend of Sanskrit and Bengali.

During the Indian independence movement against British rule, this song emerged as a significant symbol of patriotism. Rabindranath Tagore first sang it on a political platform at the Calcutta Congress session in 1896.

On January 24, 1950, the Constituent Assembly recognized 'Jana Gana Mana' as the national anthem and 'Vande Mataram' as the national song. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the Assembly's president, declared that 'Vande Mataram' would be given the same respect as the national anthem.

Established tradition dictates that only the first stanza of 'Vande Mataram' is sung or played at official events, such as the sessions of Parliament and broadcasts by Doordarshan and All India Radio, as it primarily pays homage to the motherland. The complete five stanzas are lengthy and are typically not sung in public events.