Shashi Tharoor Critiques Emergency Era in India: A Call for Vigilance

In a thought-provoking article, Congress MP Shashi Tharoor critiques the Emergency period in India, emphasizing its implications for democracy and human rights. He reflects on the authoritarian measures taken during Indira Gandhi's rule and warns against the potential resurgence of similar tendencies in today's political landscape. Tharoor calls for constant vigilance among the guardians of democracy, reminding us that the lessons from the past remain alarmingly relevant. This article serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of safeguarding democratic values.

By Narendra Chaudhary Jul 10, 2025, 11:55 IST

Tharoor's Reflection on the Emergency Period

In a critical article, Congress MP Shashi Tharoor highlighted the severe implications of the Emergency in India, emphasizing how it illustrates the erosion of freedom and the global indifference towards a "terrifying list of human rights violations." Published by Project Syndicate, Tharoor pointed out that the authoritarian approach of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi plunged public life into a state of fear and repression. He also asserted that contemporary India is not the same as it was in 1975.

Tharoor, a senior leader of the Congress party, argued that the Emergency should not merely be remembered as a dark chapter in Indian history but should serve as a lesson that demands thorough understanding. He stressed the importance of vigilance among the guardians of democracy. In an article published in the Malayalam daily 'Deepika' on Thursday, he recalled the grim period from June 25, 1975, to March 21, 1977, when Indira Gandhi declared the Emergency, noting that efforts for discipline and order often devolved into brutal acts that could not be justified.

The Harsh Realities of the Emergency

Tharoor wrote, "Sanjay Gandhi, Indira Gandhi's son, led a forced sterilization campaign, which stands as a grim example of that era. Violence and coercion were employed to meet arbitrary targets in impoverished rural areas. Slums in cities like New Delhi were ruthlessly demolished, leaving thousands homeless, with no attention paid to their welfare."

He emphasized that democracy is not something to be taken lightly; it is a precious legacy that must be nurtured and protected continuously.

A Warning for the Future

Tharoor reminded readers, "This should always serve as a reminder for everyone." According to him, today's India is not the India of 1975. He stated, "We are more confident, more developed, and in many ways, a stronger democracy. Yet, the lessons from the Emergency remain alarmingly relevant."

He warned that the tendency to centralize power, suppress dissent, and bypass constitutional safeguards could resurface in various forms. Such tendencies are often justified in the name of national interest or stability. In this context, the Emergency serves as a stark warning, and the guardians of democracy must remain ever vigilant.